Russia: Its People and Its LiteraturePardo Bazán, Emilia, condesa de
History
Russia: Its People and Its Literature
Pardo Bazán, Emilia, condesa de
Russia -- Civilization; Russian literature -- History and criticism
Mariana's first act on seeing him in this guise is to tell him that he
is indeed ugly, after which disagreeable piece of information, and a
shudder of repugnance at the smell of his greasy cap and dirty sleeves,
they provide themselves with pamphlets and socialist proclamations and
start out on their Odyssey among the people, hoping to meet with
ineffable sufferings. He would be no less glad than she of a heroic
sacrifice, but he is not content with a grotesque farce; and the girl is
indignant when Solomine, her professor in nihilism, tells her that her
duty actually compels her to wash the children of the poor, to teach
them the alphabet, and to give medicine to the sick. "That is for
Sisters of Charity," she exclaims, inadvertently recognizing a truth;
the Catholic faith contains all ways of loving one's neighbor, and none
can ever be invented that it has not foreseen. But the human type of the
novel is Nedjanof, although the nihilists have sought to deny it. There
is one very sad and real scene in which he returns drunk from one of
his propagandist excursions, because the peasants whom he was
haranguing compelled him to drink as much as they. The poor fellow
drinks and drinks, but he might as well have thrown himself upon a file
of bayonets. He comes home befuddled with _wodka_, or perhaps more so
with the disgust and nausea which the brutish and mal-odorous people
produced in him. He had never fully believed in the work to which he had
consecrated himself: now it is no longer scepticism, it is invincible
disgust that takes hold upon his soul, urging him to despair and
suicide. The lament of his lost revolutionary faith is contained in the
little poem entitled "Dreaming," which I give literally, as follows:--
"It was long since I had seen my birthplace, but I found it
not at all changed. The deathlike sleep, intellectual
inertia, roofless houses, ruined walls, mire and stench,
scarcity and misery, the insolent looks of the oppressed
peasants,--all the same! Only in sleeping, we have
outstripped Europe, Asia, and the whole world. Never did my
dear compatriots sleep a sleep so terrible!
"Everything sleeps: wherever I turn, in the fields, in the
cities, in carnages, in sleighs, day and night, sitting or
walking; the merchant and the functionary, and the watchman
in the tower, all sleep in the cold or in the heat! The
accused snores and the judge dozes; the peasants sleep the
sleep of death; asleep they sow and reap and grind the
corn; father, mother, and children sleep! The oppressed and
the oppressor sleep equally well!
"Only the gin-shop is awake, with eyes ever open! And
hugging to her breast a jug of fire-water, her face to the
pole, her feet to the Caucasus, thus sleeps and dreams on
forever our Mother, Holy Russia!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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