Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore
General
Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore
Folklore -- Russia
The word skazka, or folk-tale, does not very often occur in the
Russian popular tales themselves. Still there are occasions on which
it appears. The allusions to it are for the most part indirect, as
when a princess is said to be more beautiful than anybody ever was,
except in a skazka; but sometimes it obtains direct notice. In a
story, for instance, of a boy who had been carried off by a Baba Yaga
(a species of witch), we are told that when his sister came to his
rescue she found him "sitting in an arm-chair, while the cat Jeremiah
told him skazkas and sang him songs."[15] In another story, a
_Durak_,--a "ninny" or "gowk"--is sent to take care of the children of
a village during the absence of their parents. "Go and get all the
children together in one of the cottages and tell them skazkas," are
his instructions. He collects the children, but as they are "all ever
so dirty" he puts them into boiling water by way of cleansing them,
and so washes them to death.[16]
There is a good deal of social life in the Russian villages during the
long winter evenings, and at some of the gatherings which then take
place skazkas are told, though at those in which only the young people
participate, songs, games, and dances are more popular. The following
skazka has been selected on account of the descriptions of a
_vechernitsa_, or village _soirée_,[17] and of a rustic courtship,
which its opening scene contains. The rest of the story is not
remarkable for its fidelity to modern life, but it will serve as a
good illustration of the class to which it belongs--that of stories
about evil spirits, traceable, for the most part, to Eastern sources.
THE FIEND.[18]
In a certain country there lived an old couple who had a daughter
called Marusia (Mary). In their village it was customary to
celebrate the feast of St. Andrew the First-Called (November
30). The girls used to assemble in some cottage, bake _pampushki_,[19]
and enjoy themselves for a whole week, or even longer.
Well, the girls met together once when this festival arrived, and
brewed and baked what was wanted. In the evening came the
lads with the music, bringing liquor with them, and dancing and
revelry commenced. All the girls danced well, but Marusia the
best of all. After a while there came into the cottage such a
fine fellow! Marry, come up! regular blood and milk, and
smartly and richly dressed.
"Hail, fair maidens!" says he.
"Hail, good youth!" say they.
"You're merry-making?"
"Be so good as to join us."
Thereupon he pulled out of his pocket a purse full of gold,
ordered liquor, nuts and gingerbread. All was ready in a trice,
and he began treating the lads and lasses, giving each a share.
Then he took to dancing. Why, it was a treat to look at him!
Marusia struck his fancy more than anyone else; so he stuck
close to her. The time came for going home.
"Marusia," says he, "come and see me off."
She went to see him off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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