Russian Folk-TalesAfanas'ev, A. N. (Aleksandr Nikolaevich)
General
Russian Folk-Tales
Afanas'ev, A. N. (Aleksandr Nikolaevich)
Folklore -- Russia
_Sorrow._ This picture of Sorrow as an ancient hag who pursues mankind
throughout life is peculiarly Russian and is the theme of very many
beautiful ballads. She is described as a lovely beggar woman, with a
pale face, low stature, and hare’s blood in her veins, and her cheeks of
poppy red, and she entices men to drink their sorrow away in the
public-houses, and is frequently turned into a moral lesson against
over-indulgence. But this particular application of the myth, the
picture of her as a wandering devil who attaches herself to unfortunate
heroes but can be cheated into non-existence, much like the ordinary
devil of folk-lore, is a feature, as has been said, probably peculiar to
Russia.
_St. Nicholas._ In Russia St. Nicholas is the most popular miracle
worker amongst all the saints. In the story of St. Nicholas and St.
Elias his beneficent character is clearly shown.
In the story of St. Nicholas the Wonder-Worker, I have taken the story
as I found it, and have not attempted to fill up the obvious gaps.
_The Sun, and how it was made by Divine Will._ This story is of literary
and ancient origin; the language is very antique.
_Svyatogór._ Svyatogór in this story may be eponymous of geography. The
word standing for _svyátyya góry_, the sacred mountains. Múrom is an
ancient Russian settlement in the province of Vladímir, by the river
Oka, and the village of Karacharovo is not far off.
As to Svyatogór’s bride, there is another story which tells how he
acquired her. One day Svyatogór was walking on the earth and laid hold
of a wallet which an old man whom he met wandering by held. He could not
lift it however, for it was rooted in the earth. He went on from there
to a smith, something like Wayland Smith (the whole tale has a curious
Norse tang), who forged his fortune, told him he would have to go to the
Kingdom by the Sea, and there he would find his wife who for thirty
years had been lying in the dung. He proceeds to the Kingdom by the Sea,
finds the miserable hut, enters it, and sees the maiden lying in the
dung. And her body was as dark as a pine. So Svyatogór purchases her
freedom by taking out five hundred roubles, laying it on the table, and
then snatching up his sharp sword out of his sheath smote her on her
white breasts and so left her. Then the maiden woke up, and the skin of
age-long filth had been broken; she went and traded with the five
hundred roubles, came to the Holy Mountains, and presented herself there
in all her maiden beauty. Svyatogór the Knight also came to look on her,
fell in love and wooed her for his wife. He then recognised her by the
scar on her white breasts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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