Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
One of the most important offices was that of librarian of the prison.
He was elected by ballot. By degrees the library at Kara had reached a
large number of volumes, partly brought in by prisoners, partly sent
from Russia, always with permission. It contained many standard works in
several languages; history, mathematics and natural science were largely
represented; the books were well cared for and cleverly rebound by
self-taught workmen. The librarian at Kara was long a political named
Vladimir Tchuikov, a youth who had been condemned to twenty years’ hard
labour for being in correspondence with a remarkable woman
revolutionist, who was long buried alive in the Schlüsselburg fortress.
It was also charged against him that he was found in possession of
implements for printing and manufacturing false passports, and of a list
of subscriptions to the journal, _Will of the People_. As a librarian he
was invaluable; he had a prodigious memory and could indicate any
article on any given subject which had appeared in a certain work or
pile of newspapers.
Leo Deutsch describes the effect made upon him by Tchuikov at their
first meeting. “I noted their youthful but worn faces (Tchuikov and
Spandoni); both of them wore spectacles and on their heads were round
caps with no brims. With their yellow sheepskins and rattling chains, my
comrades gave one the impression that they could not be real convicts,
but were just dressed up for the part—so great was the contrast between
their refined faces and behaviour and this uncouth disguise.”
Other officials under this coöperative association were the general
“dividers,” one for each room, whose duty was to parcel out with great
care every atom of food, and especially the tid-bits arriving from
friends, which he divided honourably and exactly. He was also the carver
for the room. As has been said, the utmost generosity prevailed; no
prisoner claimed to retain any gifts he received from outside; all
linen, clothing, and boots were handed over to the chief, and their
final possession was decided by lot, their nature being first declared,
so that any one in need might put in a claim to draw for them.
Some further details of the common life at this time in the Middle Kara
state prison will be found interesting. All the inmates were more or
less acquainted with one another; all were comrades devoted to a common
cause. Youth was a general characteristic, and its buoyancy and sanguine
spirit animated every one. Light-hearted conversation, with jokes and
laughter, were not unknown; free association was not forbidden; the
prisoners were not locked up singly or confined to a particular room,
but were at liberty to run to and fro exchanging ideas and sometimes
news when it came in, which was but rarely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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