Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Another consequence of the increased severity in the treatment of
politicals was their widespread determination to break prison. Many
escapes were attempted, and although they were for the most part
frustrated, the feeling of unrest was so general that the authorities
resolved to use more severe methods of coercion. A high official stated
that they meant “to reduce the prison to order and give the politicals a
lesson.” Daily life was made more and more irksome; privileges, great
and small, were withdrawn; all books were removed; money, underclothing,
beds and bedding were taken from them; they might possess nothing more
than the bare necessaries allowed to ordinary convicts. But worse than
all, the whole number, kept hitherto in one prison, was broken up into
small parties and distributed among the various common prisons of the
Kara district, where they were to be treated under “dungeon conditions.”
This treatment meant more than the deprivation of small luxuries as
above mentioned; it also entailed the loss of all exercise in the open
air or communication with the outside, and a diet of only black rye
bread and water, with sometimes a little broth thickened with barley.
The removal was made forcibly. Cossacks were concentrated at the Lower
Diggings in anticipation of resistance, or perhaps to provoke it, and
suddenly a descent was made upon the prison in the dead of night. A
strong, armed force marched into the prison with bayonets fixed, and
seized the poor politicals as they were roused from sleep. They were
stripped, searched, driven forth with blows and otherwise cruelly
maltreated. The next morning, having been robbed and despoiled of all
their private possessions, they were marched off under escorts to the
other Kara prisons. They marched continuously for ten miles without food
or drink, or a halt for rest, and one man who was chained to a
wheelbarrow rolled it all the way. Goaded to desperation, those
prisoners who were not ironed attacked the Cossacks with stones, but
they were speedily overpowered. They arrived in a state of utter
exhaustion at the common prisons, and were lodged two and two in
“secret” cells, hitherto employed only for the safe custody of the worst
criminals, which were bare rooms with no more furniture than the open
_parasha_, or bucket, and with only the stone floor to sleep on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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