Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Overtures were made and amelioration in their condition was promised;
fears of flogging were ridiculous, the officials said, and nothing of
the kind had been contemplated. But the strike continued, for the
strikers had no confidence in the plausible assurances of the governor.
On the tenth day of starvation, the state of affairs was desperate. The
indomitable sufferers had reached the last stage of physical exhaustion,
and release by death seemed close at hand. The struggle was anxiously
watched from St. Petersburg. Telegrams passed daily between the local
authorities and the minister of the interior, who could only suggest
medical intervention, which does not seem to have been tried beyond
feeling pulses and taking the bodily temperatures. The wives of the
strikers were finally granted the unusual privilege of an interview, on
condition that they would implore their husbands to take food. These
loving entreaties, backed by fresh promises from the commandant, finally
overcame the resolution of the politicals, and on the thirteenth day of
abstention the great hunger strike ended.
The physical endurance called forth by a hunger strike has been well
described by Leo Deutsch, who was driven to refuse food by his ill-usage
in the Odessa prison in the early stages of his sentence. His well-known
character for sturdy defiance had so disturbed the prison authorities
that they had taken extraordinary precautions to secure him, by lodging
him in a dark underground cell, with no bedding except straw infested
with rats, and no ventilation. He decided to starve himself in protest.
They threatened to feed him artificially; he retorted that he knew how
to bring on sickness. Then they listened to his very justifiable
protest, and on the fourth day he ended his strike. He says, “It was
only when I began to eat that I realised how fearfully hungry I was. I
could have devoured an ox.... During the two following days I felt very
seedy, as though I had had a bad illness.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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