Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Hunger strikes were more especially the weapon of the weaker sex,
although there was no weakness among the women revolutionists, and the
movement owed much of its vigour and vitality to their indomitable
courage and unconquerable strength of character. In the days to come,
when the great, patient people of a cruelly oppressed and misgoverned
land have achieved its emancipation, ample justice must be done to the
feminine champions, who entered boldly into the fray and fought
strenuously for the vindication of the rights of their fellow countrymen
to freedom and independence. Many of their names will then be honoured
and revered with the greatest of those known to history. Russian women
of all stations, and some of them of the highest rank, have won the
admiration of the whole world, for their disregard of self, the
sacrifice of all ease and comfort, and the braving of the worst dangers
and the most poignant sufferings in their constant efforts to oppose
political slavery. We may be inclined to quarrel with their methods,
overlooking the greatness of their provocation, and believing that
nothing could justify the violent means adopted, but we cannot withhold
our sympathy for the ardent souls who have dared employ them.
Some of the most remarkable female revolutionists were concerned with
the hunger strikes in Eastern Siberia and were victims of the methods
inflicted in retaliation of outraged discipline. There were those who
emulated the crime of Vera Zassulich, who in 1878 tried, but failed, to
shoot General Trepov, the chief of the St. Petersburg police, for
ordering the corporal punishment of a political prisoner. Madame
Kutitonskaya fired at General Ilyashevich, the governor of the
Trans-Baikal, to avenge the intolerable ill-usage of the political
prisoners on the 11th of May, 1882. Madame Hope Sigida struck Colonel
Masyukov in the face, to shame him into withdrawing from Kara, where he
was commandant of the political prisons, and where his indignant female
charges had boycotted him, insisting upon his removal. Madame Elizabeth
Kovalskaya deliberately showed her contempt for the governor-general of
the Amur, Baron Korv, by refusing to rise in his presence, and was in
consequence removed to the central prison in Verkhni-Udinsk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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