Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
The lives and antecedents of some of these female exiles who suffered so
bitterly for their opinions, merit special notice. Maria Kutitonskaya
was a pupil in a girls’ school at Odessa and joined the revolutionists
while still a young girl. She was arrested with Lisogub, a wealthy man
who lived in extreme poverty in order to devote his fortune to the
revolutionary funds, and she was condemned to four years’ hard labour.
Madame Kutitonskaya was the uncompromising foe of the prison officials
and constantly resisted the irksome rules imposed. With three other
women, Mesdames Kovalevskaya, Bogomoletz and Elena Rossikova, she was
removed to Irkutsk and there got into contest with the chief of the
police, against whom they organised a hunger strike in which they
persisted for ten or eleven days, until the prison doctor grew alarmed
and representation was made to the governor of the district who brought
the police officer to reason.
Madame Kutitonskaya was a lady of great personal attractions, with fair
face and winning manner, and was greatly admired. After her attempt to
assassinate General Ilyashevich, she was closely confined on bread and
water in a damp, gloomy dungeon. The ordinary convicts brought her food,
fell at her feet and christened her “Cupidon Skaya,” as a pet name in
recognition of her beauty. The story of her murderous attack is told in
full by Kennan.
“Stirred to the very depths of her soul by a feeling of intense
indignation” at the shameful ill-treatment of the politicals at Kara,
she did not hesitate to sacrifice her life and that of her unborn child
by committing a deed that must give publicity to the wrongs she and her
companions had suffered. When interned in the town of Aksha in the
Trans-Baikal district, she purchased a small revolver from a released
criminal colonist, ran away from her place of banishment and made for
Chita, where the governor resided. She was too pretty to travel alone
without attracting attention and when she reached Chita she was
arrested. At the police station she did not deny her identity but
pleaded that she was eager to have an interview with the governor.
Accordingly, she was detained in the reception room while a message was
sent to Ilyashevich which brought the general to her. They had neglected
to search her, and she held her revolver ready cocked under a
handkerchief as the governor entered, shooting him forthwith through the
lungs. The wound was not mortal, and the assailant was promptly seized
and carried off to the Chita prison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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