Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
While in the Schlüsselburg, Vera Figner studied Italian and English, and
translated many of Kipling’s works into Russian. After she had spent
altogether twenty years in prison, she committed the offence of striking
an officer. Her mother, who had promised not to intercede for her, could
no longer keep silent; and appealed to the Czar, with the result that
the life sentence passed upon the famous revolutionist was reduced to
one of twenty years. Instead of releasing her immediately, however,
Plehve kept her two more years in the Schlüsselburg, saying, “There is
still too much life left in her.” To her unspeakable grief, her mother
died a few weeks before she was released in 1904.
She was exiled to a tiny village close to the arctic regions, and a year
and a half afterward she was allowed to return to her estate in the
Kazan province. She has since made a trip to Italy for her health, and
although her nervous system received such a shock that she has never
fully recovered, she has renewed activity for the cause to which she has
devoted her life by lecturing in foreign cities.
Another woman revolutionist who afterward suffered greatly at Kara was
Madame Anna Pavlovna Korba, the daughter of a German nobleman
naturalised in Russia, named Meinhardt. She had married a Swiss
gentleman living in Russia. She was the friend of Madame Löschern von
Herzfeld, who had been one of those banished, but afterward pardoned, in
“the case of the 193.” She was again arrested at Kiev with arms in her
hand, and suffered a second exile with a long imprisonment at Kara. On
her return from the campaign of 1878–9 in Turkey, where she had worked
as a nurse, she adopted the revolutionary programme. The “white terror”
was at its height; the government was active in pursuing the politicals
who were pledged to destroy the Czar; and in 1882, Soudyehkin, the chief
of the secret police, laid a heavy hand on them, arresting them in
batches, executing many and burying the rest alive in St. Petersburg
dungeons. Anna Korba, undaunted, threw herself into the fight, and
strove earnestly to replace those who had fallen in the ranks. She was
arrested for being concerned in the manufacture of dynamite bombs at a
secret laboratory, and her trial ended in exile at Kara with twenty
years at hard labour, which nearly killed her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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