Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Madame Elizabeth Kovalskaya, whose fruitless effort to escape from
Irkutsk has been described, deliberately planned to offend a great
official in order to secure her removal. One day, when Baron Korv, the
governor-general, visited the prison, she failed purposely to rise from
her seat in his presence. Baron Korv objected harshly to this mark of
disrespect to a man in his position, and Madame Kovalskaya quietly
replied that she had not elected him to it. The enraged official left
the prison saying he would send instructions how to deal with this
refractory female, and shortly afterward an order came to remove her to
the central prison at Verkhni Udinsk, as her unruly behaviour had a
demoralising effect at Kara.
The new removal would have been in accordance with Madame Kovalskaya’s
wishes, but it was most savagely carried out. The blame lay with the
commandant of the Kara political prison. Colonel Masyukov, an officer of
the gendarmerie, had held this post for about ten years. He was a man of
weak character, of low mental calibre, without judgment and quite
unfitted for the functions he discharged. Once an officer of the guards,
he had wasted his substance in riotous living and had accepted this well
paid post to discharge his liabilities and his gambling debts.
Colonel Masyukov stupidly supposed that the female prisoners stirred up
by Madame Kovalskaya would have risen to resist her transfer. He
resolved, therefore, that she should be conveyed away secretly without a
word of notice. A subordinate officer, named Bobrovski, accompanied by a
party of gensdarmes and ordinary convicts, burst into her cell at four
o’clock in the morning and dragged her out of bed, half naked, with no
more covering than her nightdress. She was hurried to the office and
here ordered to put on the coarse garments of a common criminal. After
this she fainted, and, wrapped up unconscious in a blanket, was carried
out to the bank of the river Shilka, where an open boat was in readiness
to carry her to Stretensk, the steamboat navigation not being yet
practicable. In this small boat she travelled seventy miles for three
days and nights with the soldiers of her escort who had already treated
her with shameful indignity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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