Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
We have another portrait of Captain Nikolin from one who knew him but
too well. Leo Deutsch suffered for some years under his régime and
describes him “as a malicious, ill-natured man, continually devising
petty humiliations for the prisoners.” In person he was a short, heavily
built man, some fifty years of age, “with a bald head, a full gray
beard, thin, tightly closed, rather cruel lips, an impenetrable face and
cold gray eyes. His broad round face, cunning little eyes, and bristling
moustache, gave him the look of a fat, spiteful old tom-cat, and he was
always designated by that nickname. The expression of his eyes was
particularly catlike; he looked as if just ready to pounce on a victim
and stick his claws into it. He always spoke in a low voice, this
‘tom-cat;’ but he chattered unceasingly, and kept smacking his lips all
the time, his expression being always peevish and discontented.... We
petitioned our ‘tom-cat’ for leave to plant a garden in the yard; there
was space enough, the work would have been beneficial, and then we might
have had vegetables for our table, the deficiency in which particular
had been so detrimental to our health. The ‘tom-cat’ roundly refused.
‘We should need spades,’ he said, ‘and they might be used to dig a hole
whereby to get away.’ So, again, when one of us was sent some
flower-seeds and sowed them in a wooden box, the box was taken away by
Nikolin’s orders; the earth in it might have served to conceal some
contraband article. Such needless tyrannies embittered us still more
against the detested commandant. However peaceably we might otherwise
have been inclined, our hatred of this man might well have blazed out at
any opportunity; he himself probably guessed as much, for he became more
and more mistrustful, at last never entering our prison. He felt that he
had made enemies all round him, and sat lonely in his own house, or
squabbled with his cook, afraid to show himself outside. It may be a
matter of surprise that one of his many enemies did not find a way to
put an end to him, that being a not unusual course of events in Kara;
but finally he could endure such a life no longer, and applied to be
transferred elsewhere. In the spring of 1887 his application was
granted, and he departed, accompanied by the anathemas of the entire
population of Kara.” Captain Nikolin was in due course succeeded by the
Colonel Masyukov of whom we have heard so much in his conflict with the
politicals of the state prison at Kara.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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