Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Captain Nikolin’s colleague at Kara, coequal in authority, but with
independent functions, was Major Potulov, who governed the ordinary
criminal prison at Kara. He was a man of a pleasanter type, who was both
civil and hospitable to George Kennan, possibly to keep an eye upon his
motions and, perhaps, take the sting out of the condemnation his command
so richly deserved. He is described as a tall, fine looking, soldierly
man about fifty years of age, affable in manner and disposed to act
fairly by his charges, so far as it lay within his power. Where he
failed was in loyalty to his superiors, and he was gifted with rare
talents for fraud and embezzlement. He stole unblushingly, and enriched
himself largely at the expense of the state. His chief device was to
keep hundreds of prisoners on the rolls who were mere “ghosts;” men who
had disappeared by flight or death, but for whom rations were still
drawn and the value thereof shared between him and the purveyor. He was
presently detected and dismissed, but escaped justice through his
influential friends.
Patrin of Saghalien came to the front at a later date, when deportation
to the island colony was in full swing, and his evil reputation became
widespread as the most brutal and rapacious official in Russian penal
annals. His character was so well known far and wide that he figured as
the prison demon on the San Francisco stage. His was a reign of terror
in the Alexandrovsk prison, and he drove through the town armed with
revolver and Winchester rifle, committing acts of atrocious criminal
violence in the open streets. Horrible stories were current of his
misusage of his charges, of constant punishments in the dark cells or
with the plet till death was the result. He was equally harsh with his
officers. One of them, who had gone to complain of the insulting and
outrageous conduct of a comrade toward his (the complainant’s) wife, was
struck on the mouth by Patrin and felled to the ground. He had an abrupt
way of dealing with recalcitrant prisoners. One day there came before
him a young convict of an irascible temper, who had obstinately refused
to work. Patrin forthwith fell upon him, striking him on the jaw. The
prisoner, although of slight build, closed with the governor and,
showing superhuman strength, dragged him to the top of the staircase.
Now the warders who had been hanging about hurried to their chief’s
assistance, and the fight became a perfect mêlée in one confused
struggling group, all gravitating toward the edge of the stairs, down
which they suddenly fell headlong. Patrin came out on top, with the
prisoner underneath. But the latter had seized a revolver from one of
the guards, and when he was raised to his feet pointed the weapon to his
own forehead and shot himself, saying, “It was Patrin I wanted to kill.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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