Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Another impediment to colonisation is the noted and invincible dislike
to the place constantly present in the minds of the enforced colonists
or exiled class at large. No ex-convict would willingly remain on
Saghalien. When their terms of detention are ended, all want to turn
their backs on the island forever. Nothing would reconcile one to
continued residence, not even the acquisition of comparative wealth and
the possession of lands and herds, a house to shelter him, and domestic
ties. Anyone who can happily scrape together the necessary means hungers
to spend it in paying his passage home. He must possess his soul in
patience for a long time. Six years must be spent as an exile settler
after release from his prison probation; six more as a peasant, and then
only permission is granted to cross to the mainland, but never to return
to St. Petersburg or Moscow. Now and again a fugitive—and there is a
large percentage of escapes as we shall see—may reach home, but he is in
constant danger of rearrest. One political prisoner actually succeeded
in reaching the capital, but had the bad luck to meet in the streets of
St. Petersburg a gendarme officer who knew him. He was recognised and
sharply interrogated. “How did you manage to come so far, and what
brings you here?” asked the officer. “This brought me,” replied the
exile, as he promptly drew his revolver and shot his inconvenient
questioner down. Arrest followed immediately, and trial, with a fresh
sentence of fifteen years. Once more he was sent to Saghalien, where he
is still living as an exile settler with small hope of a second
enlargement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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