Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
There are occasional, but very rare, exceptions among ex-convicts who
elect to remain and settle down in the colony. Mr. Hawes tells us of
one, a Cossack from the Caucasus, probably an old insurgent, who, with
tireless industry, had made himself a home at the village of Uskovo on
the upper waters of river Tim, some fifty miles from Alexandrovsk. This
man with infinite labour had cleared enough of the primeval forest to
sow a respectable crop of corn, some 150 puds or upwards of 5,000
English pounds, which returned him a twelvefold crop. He was a careful
farmer, and sowed his seed with judgment, unlike most of the peasants
who scattered it at one place insufficiently and at another in excess.
Yet good harvests might be secured by steady industry, were the peasants
only willing to give agriculture a fair trial. Another similar case was
that of a free-command convict, whose wife had followed him out from
Europe. He was permitted to live with her outside the prison on
condition that he performed his allotted task of hard labour, which was
to haul tree trunks into Alexandrovsk to the number of one hundred and
twenty. He was energetic and thrifty, and by the aid of a loan from the
crown purchased a number of draught ponies to help him in hauling, by
which means he contrived to get a certain amount of spare time to work
on his own account. He had struck a new idea, inspired by the fact that
a steady traffic in oxen and ponies, bound to the town bazaar or market,
constantly passed his door. He established a sort of livery stable in a
little courtyard adjoining his cottage, where he provided shelter for
the cattle and sleeping places for the drovers on beds of hay. He soon
did a large business and prospered greatly.
Sometimes there was a sad slip between the cup and the lip. It is on
record that an exile settler by unremitting diligence had put by enough
to pay for his passage home at the expiration of his term of exile. On
his way to Alexandrovsk, he was resting on a bridge when another
villager of the free command came and seated himself alongside.
Suddenly, as they chatted pleasantly together, the newcomer knocked the
other senseless with a heavy blow on the head, and having rifled his
body, dropped it into the stream running below. He thus became possessed
of his victim’s pocket-book containing his money and the certificate of
the expiration of his sentence. Fate was adverse, however, and when he
proceeded to make use of his ill-gotten gains, the certificate was
recognised as the property of the deceased. Arrest and detention were
followed by full discovery of the crime and its punishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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