Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Usury was followed in the _ostrog_ quite as a profession. Money was
borrowed on all kinds of pledges, often upon articles of equipment, the
property of the government. There was no good faith about the
transaction. When the money had been advanced, the borrower would go at
once and inform the authorities that goods belonging to the state were
in the unlawful possession of the usurer, who was forthwith obliged to
give them up and accept his loss with the usual penalty of the lash.
A notable specimen of the dealers in vodka was a convict named Gazin, a
terrible creature of gigantic proportions and enormous bodily strength.
“A more ferocious and more monstrous creature could not exist. He was a
Tartar with an enormous and deformed head, like a gigantic spider of the
size of a man.” The strangest reports were current about him. He was
said to have been at one time a soldier; to have been repeatedly exiled,
and to have as often escaped only to be recaptured. He had been guilty
of the most frightful crimes. He took a delight in killing small
children, whom he attracted to some deserted spot, terrified into
convulsions, tortured horribly and then murdered. In the prison,
however, he seldom exhibited his worst traits. He was generally quiet in
demeanour, rarely quarrelsome, and careful to avoid disputes, having too
great a contempt for his companions and too good an opinion of himself.
His face was not without intelligence, but cruel and derisive in
expression like his smile.
Gazin was the richest of all the vodka sellers, and at regular intervals
used his stock in trade for self indulgence. Twice yearly he got
completely drunk and when in his cups displayed all his brutal ferocity.
As he grew more and more excited, he assailed his comrades with gibes,
invectives and venomous satire long since prepared. When quite
intoxicated, he waxed furious and, flourishing his knife, truculently
rushed at some one to kill him. Then a combined attack was made upon
him, and he was disarmed after he had been made unconscious by blows
upon the pit of the stomach. When well beaten, he was wrapped up in his
pelisse and thrown on to his camp bed to sleep off the effects of drink.
On every occasion exactly the same thing occurred; the prisoners knew
what would happen as did Gazin himself. This went on for years until his
physical energy began to fail; he weakened, complained of illness, and
frequently became a patient in hospital, where he was well treated and
in due course died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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