Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
Every one was moving early, the drum beat was heard long before dawn and
the convicts were well up and dressed when the officer of the day came
in to muster the men and wish them a happy Christmas. This interchange
of compliments was general even between convicts who had not spoken to
each other before; those who had once quarrelled forgot their enmity in
the desire for peace and good-will. A sort of universal friendship
prevailed in harmony with the sentiment of the day. It was encouraged by
the good feeling expressed from outside, for relays of gifts of food,
great and small, began to arrive from the town to be distributed among
the prisoners.
The kitchens were the chief centre of interest. Great fires were
blazing, and the cooks were preparing the festive entertainment, under
the eyes, or with the assistance of the convicts themselves. Every one
supplemented the daily ration with choice morsels privately purchased
out of hard-earned savings. But no one tasted food until the priest
arrived with cross and holy water; a small table had been prepared for
him with a holy image on it, and before it a lamp was burning. After he
had conducted the service, the pre-Christmas fast ended, and the feast
began by the permission of the commandant, who had visited the barrack
formally and tasted the cabbage soup, but had made no remark about the
additional delicacies provided and which were now brought in to be
greedily devoured.
The scene presently degenerated into an orgy. Faces became flushed with
drink and good cheer; the _balalaiki_, or banjos, were produced; the
fiddler, paid by a convivial convict, played lively dance music. The
conversation became more and more animated and more and more noisy, but
the dinner ended without great disorder. Later, drunkenness was general;
it was no offence that day, and even the officers, who made the
regulation visits, paid no attention. The antics of the intoxicated were
an amusing spectacle to most. But a few of the more orderly and
right-thinking showed their disapproval. The “old believer” from
Starodub climbed up to his favourite perch on top of the stove and
fervently prayed for the rest of the day. The sight of these excesses
was exceedingly painful to him. The Mahometan prisoners took no part in
the revels; they looked on with much curiosity and manifest disgust. The
youth Nourra, already mentioned, shook his head crying, “Aman, Aman.
Alas! Alas! It is an offence to Allah!” The Jew, Isaiah Fomich, declined
to join in a celebration commemorating an offence committed by his
co-religionists, and to show his contempt for Christ, lighted a candle
and went to work in a favourite corner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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