Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
As the day passed, reckless self-indulgence gradually increased, but the
general drunkenness and debauchery began to lapse into wearisome
depression. Men who had been convulsed with uproarious laughter became
maudlin and dropped into some out of the way spot, weeping bitter tears;
others, pale and sickly, tottered about, seeking quarrels with all whom
they met. Old differences were revived; disputes soon developed into
personal conflicts; frequently two of the men would come to blows as to
which should stand treat to the other. The whole spectacle was
insupportable, nauseating and repulsive. The great festival, which
should have passed with so much delight, ended in dejection and
disappointment. The convicts, drunken or sober, alike dropped down on
their camp beds and slept heavily.
In some countries prisoners have been permitted to find relief in
theatrical performances. It was so in the Spanish presidios, and here in
the old Russian _ostrog_ a dramatic entertainment, on a most ambitious
scale, was a feature of the Christmas holidays. A convict company was
organised very secretly; it was always uncertain whether the major would
consent, and all was kept from his knowledge until the last moment. The
rehearsals were quite private; the names of the plays were unknown, or
how the costumes and scenery were to be obtained. The stage was created
in a space cleared in the centre of the barrack, and could be put up and
taken down in a quarter of an hour. The moving spirit was one Bakluchin,
who had been a soldier in Riga, and had murdered his rival, a German,
whom he had caught paying addresses to his fiancée and who was preferred
by her. This Bakluchin, who was thirty years old, was of lofty stature,
with a frank, determined countenance, but good-natured and generally
popular. He had the comedian’s knack of changing his face in comic
imitation of any passer-by, and convulsed all who saw him. As the
projected performance took place, Bakluchin swelled with ill-concealed
importance and boasted of the success he would achieve. He went about
declaiming portions of his part and amusing everybody by anticipation.
Two popular pieces were chosen for performance, plays from an old book,
preserved by memory in the traditions of the prison. Many of the
“properties,” too, had been handed down, carefully concealed in secret
places for years. One of them, the curtain, which was a work of art, was
composed of numerous scraps of cloth sewed together, such as the linen
of old shirts, bandages, and underwear; even pieces of strong paper were
added to fill in empty spaces; and on the surface was painted in oil a
landscape with trees and ponds of flowers. This curtain delighted the
convicts and shared the first applause with the orchestra of eight
instruments,—two violins, three banjos, two guitars and a tambourine.
The musicians played well, and the tunes were all original and
distinctive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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