Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
On arrival at an _étape_, generally in the afternoon, a halt was called
outside the palisade for roll-call, and then the great gates were thrown
open for the indiscriminate admission of the crowd. “With a wild, mad
rush and a furious clashing of chains, more than three hundred men made
a sudden break for the narrow gateway, struggled, fought and crowded
through it, and then burst into the _kameras_, in order to secure, by
preoccupation, places on the sleeping platforms,” says Kennan. Leo
Deutsch graphically describes this “battle for the best sleeping places,
the weaker being thrust aside or trampled down by the stronger. At our
first sight of this mad fighting and struggling among some hundred men
in a narrow space, we thought they would kill each other, but generally
the wild tumult of blows and kicks and curses did not result in anything
serious.” The losers in the game took the worst places, or bartered for
a better bed with the more fortunate at the price of a few kopecks.
When the scramble for a night’s lodging ended, the tired wayfarers fell
to preparing their own suppers. Hot water for making tea was retailed by
the soldiers of the escort, and cooked food with coarse bread was bought
from the market women who came in to sell their wares. Sometimes they
did not appear and the convicts would almost starve, or the times were
hard and impossible prices were charged. The daily allowance issued by
the authorities was sometimes insufficient, and again the convicts went
short. Often enough the buyers cheated the sellers, or stole their
goods, and the poor women could get no redress. After supper, roll was
again called, the watch was set, sentries were posted, and the prisoners
were locked up and left for the night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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