Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould: An Introduction to the Study of Microscopic FungiCooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Science
Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould: An Introduction to the Study of Microscopic Fungi
Cooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Phytopathogenic fungi -- Great Britain
It is easy to assure oneself that the
spermogones and cluster-cups proceed from the mycelium of the sporidia
which had been sown. During several days the length and number of the
peridia of the _Æcidium_ continue to increase. One month after sowing,
brownish or blackish points make their appearance upon the whitish
spots, around, or intermingled with the cluster-cups. These increase
rapidly in number and magnitude. Examined by the microscope, they
present the ordinary fructification of _Uromyces_, mingled with
stylospores. Thus the mycelium of the cluster-cups engenders at the end
of its vegetation fruits equal in all points to those from whence they
are in the first instance derived.
The stylospores of the cluster-cups possess the irregular, globular form
and structure of their congeners. They are filled with orange granular
matter, and provided with a colourless, finely-punctated epispore. When
these stylospores are sown on the moistened epidermis of a favourable
plant, the germ-tube at first creeps along the surface, but as soon as
its extremities find a stomate, it enters it and elongates itself in the
air-cavity below the orifice, receives the contents of the original
stylospore and exposed portion of its tube, then separates itself from
those parts, which become dispersed. The active part increases and
ramifies, and produces a mycelium which spreads through the
intercellular passages of the parenchyma. At the end of from six to
eight days, the whitish spots appear on the surface of the fostering
plant, and indicate that the fructification of the parasite is about to
commence. The epidermis is elevated and broken, and little brown
pustules appear through the openings. These are the _stylospores_ of
_Uredo_, which are produced in immense quantities, and soon cover the
pustules with a deep brown dust. Later, the formation of the stylospores
is arrested, and the true germinating spores appear in the same
pustules.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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