Against all this the stern, virile, ardent spirituality of Ruysbroeck
opposed itself with its whole power. Especially did he hate and condemn
the laziness and egotism of the quietistic doctrine of contemplation: the
ideal of spiritual immobility which it set up. That ‘love cannot be lazy’
is a cardinal truth for all real mystics. Again and again it appears in
their works. Even that profound repose in which they have fruition of
God, is but the accompaniment or preliminary of work of the most
strenuous kind, and keeps at full stretch the soul which truly tastes it;
and this supernatural state is as far above that self-induced quietude of
‘natural repose’—“consisting in nothing but an idleness and interior
vacancy, to which they are inclined by nature and habit”—in which the
quietists love to immerse themselves, as God is above His creatures.
Here is the distinction, always needed and constantly ignored, between
that veritable fruition of Eternal Life which results from the
interaction of will and grace, and demands of the soul the highest
intensity and most active love, and that colourable imitation of it which
is produced by a psychic trick, and is independent alike of the human
effort and the divine gift. Ruysbroeck in fighting the ‘Free Spirit’ was
fighting the battle of true mysticism against its most dangerous and
persistent enemy,—mysticality.
His attack upon Bloemardinne is the one outstanding incident in the long
Brussels period which has been preserved to us. The next great outward
movement in his steadily evolving life did not happen until the year
1343, when he was fifty years of age. It was then that the three
companions decided to leave Brussels, and live together in some remote
country place. They had long felt a growing distaste for the noisy and
distracting life of the city; a growing dissatisfaction with the
spiritual apathy and low level of religious observance at the Cathedral
of St. Gudule; the need of surroundings in which they might devote
themselves with total concentration to the contemplative life. Hinckaert
and Coudenberg were now old men; Ruysbroeck was advanced in middle age.
The rhythm of existence, which had driven him as a child from country to
town, and harnessed him during long years to the service of his
fellow-men, now drew him back again to the quiet spaces where he might be
alone with God. He was approaching those heights of experience from which
his greatest mystical works proceed; and it was in obedience to a true
instinct that he went away to the silent places of the forest—as Anthony
to the solitude of the desert, Francis to the ‘holy mountain’ of La
Verna—that, undistracted by the many whom he had served so faithfully, he
might open his whole consciousness to the inflow of the One, and receive
in its perfection the message which it was his duty to transmit to the
world, He went, says Pomerius, “not that he might hide his light; but
that he might tend it better and make it shine more brightly.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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