That which was begun by Grace, is accomplished by Grace and Free-will;
so that they work mixedly not separately, simultaneously not
successively, in each and all of their processes.
St. Bernard.
The concept of the Nature of God which we have traced through its three
phases—out from the unchanging One to the active Persons and back to the
One again—gives us a clue to Ruysbroeck’s idea of the nature and destiny
of man. In man, both aspects of Divine Reality, active and fruitive, are
or should be reflected; for God is the ‘Living Pattern of Creation’ who
has impressed His image on each soul, and in every adult spirit the
character of that image must be brought from the hiddenness and realised.
Destined to be wholly real, though yet in the making, there is in man a
latent Divine likeness, a ‘spark’ of the primal fire. Created for union
with God, already in Eternity that union is a fact.
“The creature is in Brahma and Brahma is in the creature; they are ever
distinct yet ever united,” says the Indian mystic. Were it translated
into Christian language, it is probable that this thought—which does
_not_ involve pantheism—would have been found acceptable by Ruysbroeck;
for the interpenetration yet eternal distinction of the human and Divine
spirits is the central fact of his universe. Man, he thinks, is already
related in a threefold manner to his Infinite Source; for “we have our
being in Him as the Father, we contemplate Him as does the Son, we
ceaselessly tend to return to Him as does the Spirit.”
“The first property of the soul is a _naked being_, devoid of all image.
Thereby do we resemble, and are united to, the Father and His nature
Divine.” This is the ‘ground of the soul’ perpetually referred to by
mystics of the Eckhartian School; the bare, still place to which
consciousness retreats in introversion, image of the static and absolute
aspect of Reality. “The second property might be called the _higher
understanding_ of the soul. It is a mirror of light, wherein we receive
the Son of God, the Eternal Truth. By this light we are like unto Him;
but in the act of receiving, we are one with Him.” This is the power of
knowing Divine things by intuitive comprehension: man’s fragmentary share
in the character of the Logos, or Wisdom of God. “The third property we
call the _spark_ of the soul. It is the inward and natural tendency of
the soul towards its Source; and here do we receive the Holy Spirit, the
Charity of God. By this inward tendency we are like the Holy Spirit; but
in the act of receiving, we become one spirit and one love with God.”[12]
Here the Divine image shows itself in its immanent and dynamic aspect, as
the ‘internal push’ which drives Creation back to the Father’s heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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