Sagunto (Spain) -- History -- Siege, 219-218 B.C. -- Fiction
"Do not tell me that they imitate the Greeks," shouted an old man with
malicious face, clad in the patched and filthy mantle of an unemployed
pedagogue. "The fire of the gods shall be hurled upon the city. It is
true that in a moment of emotion our father Zeus carried off the
beautiful Ganymede; but how about Leda and all the innumerable beauties
touched by the fire of the Lord of Olympus? A fine place the world would
be if men were to imitate the gods and were to behave as do these fools,
dressing themselves like women! Do you wish to see a Greek? Well, there
is one for you. That is a true son of Hellas."
He pointed to Actæon, who found himself the target for curious glances
from the assembled people.
"How you must laugh, stranger, at seeing those miserable creatures who
stupidly believe they are copying your country," the beggarly phrenetic
continued shouting. "I am a philosopher; do you know that? The only
philosopher in Saguntum, and by the same token you will guess that these
ungrateful people are quite willing to let me starve to death. As a
young man I lived in Athens; I attended the schools; I gave up the life
of a mariner, and ceased running over the world, to seek truth within
myself. I have invented nothing, but I know all that man has said about
the soul and the world, and if you wish I will recite from memory entire
paragraphs from Socrates and Plato, and all the answers of the great
Diogenes. I know your country, and I am ashamed of my city when I see
such fools as those. Do you know who is to blame for these follies that
dishonor us? Sónnica, that Sónnica whom they call 'the rich,' an
old-time courtesan who will succeed in making Saguntum a reproach,
destroying the traditions of the city, and the simple, healthful customs
of other times."
On hearing the name of Sónnica a murmur of protest arose from the group.
"Do you see?" shouted the philosopher, becoming more abusive. "They are
adulatory slaves who tremble at the truth. The name of Sónnica produces
in them the same effect as that of a goddess. Do you see that one
running away? Well, not long ago Sónnica lent his father a great sum
without interest, that he might buy wheat in Sicily, and so he thinks he
must run away from any place where things are said against her. See that
one turning his back? The courtesan freed his father, who was a slave,
and he does not wish to hear anything said that might annoy Sónnica. And
these others, who are more valiant, and remain staring as if they would
devour me, have all received favors from her, and would like to beat me
for my words as they have done before. They are slaves who defend her as
if she were a beneficent divinity. There are many others like them in
Saguntum, and that is why the magistrates dare not punish that Grecian
woman, who with her mad extravagances scandalizes the city. Come, beat
me, shopkeepers! Beat the only one in Saguntum who does not lie!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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