Natural history -- Sahara; Sahara -- Description and travel
Latitude 15° 1,525 feet (north of Tanout)
1,800 feet (Tanout).
„ 18° 1,000 feet (desert west of Aïr)
1,600 feet (desert east of Aïr)
1,220 feet (Bilma Oasis. Longitude 13°)
„ 20° 1,500 feet (Gara Tindi)
1,350 feet (In-Azaoua)
„ 22° 3,100 feet (Zazir) }
3,700 feet (Tenacurt) }Land rising to the Ahaggar
4,200 feet (Tamanrasset)}Mountains.
„ 30° 350 feet (Hassi Inifel) Land that falls gradually
600 feet (Messedli) away to a low basin in the
El Erg region between the
Ahaggar and Atlas Mountains.
The widespread aspect of the Sahara is of vast desolate plains
of rock and sand. But a fact which has been overlooked to an
astonishing degree, by popular consent, is that the Great Desert is
relieved by some very remarkable mountain groups, chief of which
are Aïr, Ahaggar, and Tibesti—each in extent as large as the
whole of England, and towering majestically to altitudes of 6,000
to 10,000 feet.
They are mountains that are lost to the world; full of mystical
silence, like the rest of the Sahara, and bleak and wild, yet they
are vast and rich in rugged grandeur; and the greys and browns of
their slopes are a feast to the eyes of traveller weary of scanning
limitless plains of sand.
[Illustration: A DEEP RAVINE IN THE TASSILI OF AHAGGAR
WITH POTHOLES OF WATER IN THE BOWELS OF THE ROCK]
Aïr and Ahaggar I know well; Tibesti I have not visited. The
former are, in general, alike, particularly in rocky bareness and
eerie desolation; but, of the two, Aïr is the more picturesque
and fascinating. Both, accentuated by their desert surroundings,
stand out in strong, clear relief, aggressively bold and
dominant—majestic in every line, amid unrestricted space of earth
and sky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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