Other ships of the following reign were the _Jesus_ (1000 tons),
the _Holigost_ (760 tons), the _Trinity Royal_ (540 tons), and the
_Christopher Spayne_ (600 tons). In the navy were also seven caracks,
barges (see Fig. 40), as well as the “ships” that had taken the
place of the Viking galley. The largest caracks were between six and
five hundred tons burthen, the barges a hundred tons, whilst a class
of vessel called “ballingers,”[51] ranged between one hundred and
twenty, and eighty tons. It was during Henry V.’s reign also that,
the Battle of Agincourt having been fought, the king set forth two
years later from Southampton for a fresh invasion of France, having
caused to be built for this purpose ships the like of which was to
be found nowhere, “naves quales non erant in mundo,” as the old
chronicler quoted by Hakluyt expresses it.
“The Libel of English policie, exhorting all England to keepe the
sea,” contains in the following rhyme some references to the vessels
we are considering:
And if I should conclude all by the King
Henrie the fift, what was his purposing,
Whan at Hampton he made the great dromons,
Which passed other great ships of all the commons:
The Trinitie, the Grace de Dieu, the Holy Ghost,
And other moe, which as nowe bee lost....
or again:
And when Harflew had her siege about,
There came caracks horrible great and stoute....
The reign of Henry VI., at least as regards shipbuilding, was about
as unsatisfactory as had been that of Richard II., owing to the
scarcity of money consequent on the war with France. Further, the
unhappy Wars of the Roses kept men’s minds too tightly gripped to
allow of them thinking much about commerce or the ships that were to
carry it. But towards the close of Edward IV.’s reign, after peace
had been made between England and France, matters began quickly to
improve, and in the time of Richard III. England was sending her
ships and merchandise to Venice, to Genoa and other Mediterranean
ports.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account