We have already shown that it was not long in the new century
before iron was introduced in connection with shipbuilding, though
it was some time before it was able to take the place of wood for
the hulls of ships. By the ’thirties steam was becoming gradually
to be reckoned with as a serious menace to sail, and in the Navy
the _Tartarus_, of four guns and a tonnage of 523, was classed as
a paddle sloop. Nevertheless, paddle-wheel steamers attached to
the fleet were regarded with scorn and spoken of as “dirty old
smoke-jacks.” As a distinguished naval officer and explorer, happily
still with us, Admiral Moresby, says: “There was obviously no future
for this type in the service, and sails would continue to waft us
as they had done from the beginning. So we thought; but one day a
long, low craft, barque-rigged, and possessing no outward sign of
a steamer but the funnel, joined the fleet. She was the _Rattler_,
the first man-of-war screw-ship. We viewed her with interest but did
not realise her significance. Pitted against her in every trial was
the _Alecto_—a paddle-sloop of equal tonnage and horse-power—the
_Rattler_ an easy first in all circumstances. Finally they were
lashed stern to stern in a ‘pull devil, pull baker’ grip, and
ordered to put forth all their strength to see which could tow the
other—a strange scene which I well remember. It was a calm day,
with a long, heaving swell. _Alecto’s_ paddles were revolving and
churning the foam like a whale in a flurry, while a slight ripple
under the _Rattler’s_ stern alone showed that there was power at
work.... _Alecto_, in spite of frantic struggles, was dragged slowly
astern, and the era of the screw had begun.”[111] The same author
relates an amusing instance as showing the manner in which steam was
contemplated by the old school. A certain captain was bringing his
ship into harbour under steam and sail. As he ran up he shortened
sail and came to anchor in handsome style, but unfortunately forgot
that his engines were still going, with a result that could only
spell disaster!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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