Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
patient victim of an animosity in which he had no part, and for which
he was in no wise responsible. The unresisting dignity of his bearing
is quite observable. "We are now reckoning; we know not[i.265] yet who
is in debt. I have no pay; but here is my body." Perhaps, in that
unconspicuous frame, and through that humble garb, the sinewy nerves
and muscles of steel, the compact and concentrated forces, that were
the marvel of his times, and finally cost him his life, were apparent
in his movements and attitudes. It may be, that the sufferings and
exposures of his previous life had left upon his swarthy features a
stamp of care and melancholy, foreshadowing the greater wrongs and
trials in store for him. But the chief figure in the group is the just
man who rose and rebuked the harsh and reprehensible procedure of the
powerful landholder, neighbor and friend though he was. The manner in
which the arbitrary trooper bowed to the rebuke, if it does not
mitigate our resentment of his conduct, illustrates the extraordinary
influence of Nathaniel Ingersoll's character, and demonstrates the
deference in which all men held him.
There are in this affair other points worthy of notice, as showing the
effects of their bitter feuds in rendering them insensible to every
appeal of charity or humanity. Their minds had become so soured, and
their sense of what was right so impaired, that they neglected and
refused to fulfil their most ordinary obligations to each other, and to
themselves as a society. Rates were not collected, and contracts were
not complied with. The minister and his family were left without the
necessaries of life. They were compelled to borrow even their clothing,
articles of which constituted a part of the debt for which he was
arrested in such a[i.266] public and unfeeling manner. A young woman
testifies that she lived with Mr. Burroughs about two years, and says:
"My mistress did tell me that she had some serge of John Putnam's wife,
to make Mary a coat; and also some fustian of his wife, to make my
mistress a pair of sleeves." The principal items in the account were
for articles required at the death of his wife, by the usages of that
day on funeral occasions. Surely it was an outrage upon human nature to
spring a suit at law and have a writ served on him, and take him as a
prisoner, on such an occasion, under such circumstances, on an alleged
debt incurred by such a bereavement, when poverty and necessity had
left him no alternative. The whole procedure receives the stamp, not
only of cruelty, but of infamy, from the fact, which Nathaniel
Ingersoll compelled Putnam to acknowledge before the whole
congregation, that the account had been settled and the debt paid long
before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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