Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
No person who looks around him on the scene in which he is placed,
reflects upon the infinite wonders of creation, and meditates upon the
equal wonders of his own mind, can be at a loss respecting the sources
and causes of superstition. Let him transport himself back to the
condition of a primitive and unlettered people, before whom the world
appears in all its original and sublime mystery. Science has not lifted
to their eyes the curtain behind which the secret operations of nature
are carried on. They observe the tides rise and fall, but know not the
attractive law that regulates their movements; they contemplate the
procession of the seasons, without any conception of the principles and
causes that determine and produce their changes; they witness the storm
as it rises in its wrath; they listen with awe to the thunder-peal, and
gaze with startling terror upon the lightning as it flashes from within
the bosom of the black cloud, and are utterly ignorant to what power to
attribute the dreadful phenomena; they look upward to the face of the
sky, and see the myriad starry hosts that glitter there, and all is to
them a mighty maze of dazzling confusion. It is for their fancy to
explain, interpret, and fill up the brilliant and magnificent
scene.[i.329]
The imagination was the faculty the exercise of which was chiefly
called for in such a state as this. Before science had traced the
operations and unfolded the secrets of nature, man was living in a
world full of marvel and mystery. His curiosity was attracted to every
object within the reach of his senses; and, in the absence of
knowledge, it was imagination alone that could make answer to its
inquiries. It is natural to suppose that he would be led to attribute
all the movements and operations of the external world which did not
appear to be occasioned by the exercise of his own power, or the power
of any other animal, to the agency of supernatural beings. We may also
conclude, that his belief would not be likely to fix upon the notion of
a single overruling Being. Although revelation and science have
disclosed to us a beautiful and entire unity and harmony in the
creation, the phenomena of the external world would probably impress
the unenlightened and unphilosophic observer with the belief that there
was a diversity in the powers which caused them. He would imagine the
agency of a being of an amiable and beneficent spirit in the bright
sunshine, the fresh breeze, and the mild moonlight; and his fancy would
suggest to his fears, that a dark, severe, and terrible being was in
the ascendant during a day overshadowed by frowning clouds, or a night
black with the storm and torn by the tempest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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