Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
innocent and aged clergyman, whom he denominates, in derision, a
"Reading Parson."
Baxter's writings are pervaded by his belief in all sorts of
supernatural things. In the "Saints' Everlasting Rest," he declares his
conviction of the reality and authenticity of stories of ghosts,
apparitions, haunted houses, &c. He placed full faith in a tale,
current among the people of his day, of the "dispossession of the Devil
out of many persons together in a room in Lancashire, at the prayer of
some godly ministers." In his "Dying Thoughts," he says, "I have had
many convincing proofs of witches, the contracts they have made with
devils, and the power which they have received from them;" and he seems
to have credited the most absurd fables ever invented on the subject by
ignorance, folly, or fraud.
The case to which he refers, as one of the "dispossession of devils,"
may be found in a tract published in London in 1697, entitled, "The
Surey Demoniac; or, an Account of Satan's strange and dreadful actings,
in and about the body of Richard Dugdale, of Surey, near Whalley, in
Lancashire. And how he was dispossessed by God's blessing on the
Fastings and Prayers of divers Ministers and People. The matter of fact
attested by the oaths of several creditable persons, before some of his
Majestie's Justices of the Peace[i.355] in the said county." The
"London Monthly Repository" (vol. v., 1810) describes the affair as
follows: "These dreadful actings of Satan continued above a year;
during which there was a desperate struggle between him and nine
ministers of the gospel, who had undertaken to cast him out, and, for
that purpose, successively relieved each other in their daily combats
with him: while Satan tried all his arts to baffle their attempts,
insulting them with scoffs and raillery, puzzling them sometimes with
Greek and Latin, and threatening them with the effects of his
vengeance, till he was finally vanquished and put to flight by the
persevering prayers and fastings of the said ministers."
No name in English history is regarded with more respect and
admiration, by wise and virtuous men, than that of Sir Matthew Hale.
His character was almost venerated by our ancestors; and it has been
thought that it was the influence of his authority, more than any thing
else, that prevailed upon them to pursue the course they adopted in the
prosecutions at Salem. This great and good man presided, as Lord Chief
Baron, at the trial of two females,—Amy Dunny and Rose Cullender,—at
Bury St. Edmunds, in Suffolk, in the year 1664. They were convicted and
executed.
Baxter relates the following circumstance as having occurred at this
trial: "A godly minister, yet living, sitting by to see one of the
girls (who appeared as a witness against the prisoners) in her fits,
suddenly felt a force pull one of the hooks from his breeches; and,
while he looked with wonder at what was become[i.356] of it, the
tormented girl vomited it up out of her mouth."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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