Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
"Hath not this present Parliament
A leiger to the Devil sent,
Fully empowered to treat about
Finding revolted witches out?
And has he not within a year
Hanged threescore of them in one shire?"
The infatuated people looked upon this Hopkins with admiration and
astonishment, and could only account for his success by the
supposition, which, we are told, was generally entertained, that he had
stolen the memorandum-book in which Satan had recorded the names of all
the persons in England who were in league with him!
The most melancholy circumstance connected with the history of this
creature is, that Richard Baxter and Edmund Calamy—names dear and
venerable in the estimation of all virtuous and pious men—were deceived
and deluded by him: they countenanced his conduct, followed him in his
movements, and aided him in his proceedings.
At length, however, some gentlemen, shocked at the cruelty and
suspicious of the integrity of Hopkins, seized him, tied his thumbs and
toes together, threw him into a pond, and dragged him about to their
hearts' content. They were fully satisfied with the result of the
experiment. It was found that he did not sink. He stood condemned on
his own principles; and thus[i.353] the country was rescued from the
power of the malicious impostor.
Among the persons whose death Hopkins procured, was a venerable,
gray-headed clergyman, named Lewis. He was of the Church of England,
had been the minister of a congregation for more than half a century,
and was over eighty years of age. His infirm frame was subjected to the
customary tests, even to the trial by water ordeal: he was compelled to
walk almost incessantly for several days and nights, until, in the
exhaustion of his nature, he yielded assent to a confession that was
adduced against him in Court; which, however, he disowned and denied
there and at all times, from the moment of release from the torments,
by which it had been extorted, to his last breath. As he was about to
die the death of a felon, he knew that the rites of sepulture,
according to the forms of his denomination, would be denied to his
remains. The aged sufferer, it is related, read his own funeral service
while on the scaffold. Solemn, sublime, and affecting as are passages
of this portion of the ritual of the Church, surely it was never
performed under circumstances so well suited to impress with awe and
tenderness as when uttered by the calumniated, oppressed, and dying old
man. Baxter had been tried for sedition, on the ground that one of his
publications contained a reflection upon Episcopacy, and was imprisoned
for two years. It is a striking and melancholy illustration of the
moral infirmity of human nature, that the author of the "Saints'
Everlast[i.354]ing Rest," and the "Call to the Unconverted," permitted
such a vengeful feeling against the Establishment to enter his breast,
that he took pleasure, and almost exulted, in relating the fate of this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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