Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
Mrs. Hibbins is stated to have been a sister of Richard Bellingham, at
that very time deputy-governor, and always regarded as one of the chief
men in the country. Strange to say, very little notice appears to have
been taken of this event, beyond the immediate locality; but what
little has come down to us indicates that it was a case of outrageous
folly and barbarity, justly reflecting infamy upon the community at the
time. Hutchinson, who wrote a hundred years after the event, and
evidently had no other foundation for his opinion than vague
conjectural tradition, gives the following explanation of the
proceedings against her: "Losses, in the latter part of her husband's
life, had reduced his estate, and increased the natural crabbedness of
his wife's temper, which made her turbulent and quarrelsome, and
brought her under church censures, and at length rendered her so odious
to her neighbors as to cause some of them to accuse her of witchcraft."
While this is hardly worthy of being considered a sufficient
explanation of the matter,—it being beyond belief, that, even at that
time, a person could be condemned and executed merely on account of a
"crabbed temper,"—it is not consistent with the facts, as made known to
us from the record-offices. She could not have been so reduced in
circumstances as to produce such extraordinary effects upon her
character, for she[i.423] left a good estate. The truth is, that the
tongue of slander was let loose upon her, and the calumnies circulated
by reckless gossip became so magnified and exaggerated, and assumed
such proportions, as enabled her vilifiers to bring her under the
censure of the church, and that emboldened them to cry out against her
as a witch. Hutchinson expresses the opinion that she was the victim of
popular clamor. But that alone, without some pretence or show of
evidence, could not have brought the General Court, in reversal of the
judgment of the magistrates, to condemn to death a person of such a
high social position.
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