Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
The only clue we have to the kind of evidence bearing upon the charge
of witchcraft that brought this recently bereaved widow to so cruel and
shameful a death, is in a letter, written by a clergyman in Jamaica to
Increase Mather in 1684, in which he says, "You may remember what I
have sometimes told you your famous Mr. Norton once said at his own
table,—before Mr. Wilson, the pastor, elder Penn, and myself and wife,
&c., who had the honor to be his guests,—that one of your magistrate's
wives, as I remember, was hanged for a witch only for having more wit
than her neighbors. It was his very expression; she having, as he
explained it, unhappily guessed that two of her persecutors, whom she
saw talking in the street, were talking of her, which, proving true,
cost her her life, notwithstanding all he could do to the contrary, as
he himself told us." Nothing was more natural than for her to suppose,
knowing the parties, witnessing their[i.424] manner, considering their
active co-operation in getting up the excitement against her, which was
then the all-engrossing topic, that they were talking about her. But,
in the blind infatuation of the time, it was considered proof positive
of her being possessed, by the aid of the Devil, of supernatural
insight,—precisely as, forty years afterwards, such evidence was
brought to bear, with telling effect, against George Burroughs.—The
body of this unfortunate lady was searched for witchmarks, and her
trunks and premises rummaged for puppets.
It is quite evident that means were used to get up a violent popular
excitement against her, which became so formidable as to silence every
voice that dared to speak in her favor. Joshua Scottow, a citizen of
great respectability and a selectman, ventured to give evidence in her
favor, counter, in its bearings, to some testimony against her; and he
was dealt with very severely, and compelled to write an humble apology
to the Court, to disavow all friendly interest in Mrs. Hibbins, and to
pray "that the sword of justice may be drawn forth against all
wickedness." He says, "I am cordially sorry that any thing from me,
either by word or writing, should give offence to the honored Court, my
dear brethren in the church, or any others."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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