Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
extravagance, prejudice, folly, or malignity of the witnesses; giving
full effect to every thing that can claim the character of substantial
force alleged against her, it is undeniable, that there was not, beyond
the afflicted girls, a particle of evidence to sustain the charge on
which she was arraigned; and that, in the worst aspect of her case, she
was an object for compassion, rather than punishment. Altogether, the
proceedings against her, which terminated with her execution, were
cruel and shameful to the highest degree.
On the conclusion of her examination, she was removed from the
meeting-house, and Sarah Osburn brought in. Her selection, as one of
the persons to be first cried out upon, was judicious. The public mind
was prepared to believe the charge against her. Her original name was
Sarah Warren. She was married, April 5, 1662, to Robert Prince, who
belonged to a leading family, and owned a valuable farm. He died early,
leaving her with two young children, James and Joseph.
In the early colonial period, it was the custom for persons who desired
to come from the old country to America, but had not the means to
defray the expenses of the passage, to let or sell themselves, for a
greater or less length of time, to individuals residing here who needed
their service. The practice continued[ii.18] down to the present
century. Emigrants who thus sold themselves for a period of years were
called "redemptioners." Alexander Osburn came over from Ireland in this
character. The widow of Robert Prince bought out the residue of his
time from the person to whom he was thus under contract, for fifteen
pounds, and employed him to carry on her farm. After a while, she
married him. This, it is probable, gave rise to some criticism; and, as
her boys grew up, became more and more disagreeable to them. The
marriage, as was natural, led to unhappy results. In 1720, after Osburn
had been dead some years, a curious case was brought into court, in
which the sons of Robert Prince testified that Osburn treated their
mother and them with great cruelty and barbarity. They had become of
age before their mother's death, and had signed their names to a deed
conveying away land belonging to their patrimony. The object of the
suit was to invalidate the conveyance by proving that they were
compelled by Osburn to sign the deed, he using threats and violence
upon them at the time. There was an extraordinary conflict of testimony
in the trial; some witnesses strongly corroborating the accusations of
the Princes, and some equally strong in vindication of the character of
Osburn. It was shown, that, in the opinion of several of his neighbors,
he was an industrious, respectable, and worthy person. It is difficult
to determine the precise merits of the case. After the death of his
wife, Osburn married Ruth, a daughter of William Cantlebury, and widow
of William Sibley.[ii.19] She was a woman of unquestioned excellence of
character, and of a large landed estate.
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