Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
It may be thought surprising, that so little appears to have been known
concerning an officer of his rank and parentage, and whose death has
rendered his name so memorable. To account for it, I must recur to the
history of the Narragansett expedition. No military organization was
ever more rapidly effected, or more[i.127] thoroughly and promptly
executed its work. The commissioners of the three united colonies were
satisfied that the Indian rendezvous at Narragansett, where their
forces and stores were being collected and their resources
concentrated, must be struck at without a moment's delay; that the blow
must be swift and decisive; that it must be struck then, in the depth
of winter; that, if deferred to the spring, all would be lost; that, if
the Indian power was allowed to remain and to gather strength until the
next season, nothing could save the settlements from destruction. Early
in November, they formed their plan, and put the machinery for
summoning all their utmost resources into instant action. On the 30th
of November, the officers appointed for the purpose made return, that
they had impressed the required number in the several counties and
towns, fitted them out with arms, ammunition, clothes, and all
necessary equipments; that the men were on the ground, ready to go
forward. There was no time for recruiting, or raising bounties, or
substitute brokerage; no time for electioneering to get commissions.
The rank and file were ready: they had been brought in by a process
that gave no time for canvassing for offices. A summons had been left
at the house of every drafted man, to report himself the next morning.
If any one failed to appear, some other member of the family, brother
or father, had to take his place. The organizing and officering of this
force must be done instanter. All depended upon suitable officers being
selected. A company was wait[i.128]ing at Boston for a captain, and a
captain must be found. Some one in authority happened to think of
Nathaniel Davenport. His childhood and youth had been passed at Salem
Village and on Castle Island: on reaching maturity, he had removed to
New York, and been there for years in commercial pursuits. A short time
before, he had returned to Boston, and engaged in business there. His
father had been dead since 1665, and not many persons knew him,—only,
perhaps, a few of his early associates, and the old friends of his
father: but they knew, that, from his birth to his manhood, he had
breathed a military atmosphere,—was a soldier, by inheritance, of the
school of Lothrop, Read, and Trask; and it was determined at once to
hunt him up. He was serving at Court; taken out of the jury-box in a
pending trial; and placed at the head of the company. The accurate
historian of Boston, Samuel G. Drake, says, "Captain Davenport's men
were extremely grieved at the death of their leader; he having, by his
courteous carriage, much attached them to himself, although he was a
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