Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred SubjectsUpham, Charles Wentworth
History
Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Salem (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem -- History -- 17th century
stranger to most of them when he was appointed their captain. On which
occasion he made 'a very civil speech,' and allowed them to choose
their sergeants themselves." He had no time to settle his accounts,
arrange his affairs, or confer with any one, but led his company at
once to the rendezvous. These circumstances, perhaps, partially explain
why so little seems to have been known of him in Boston, or to local
writers.[i.129]
Besides Captains Gardner and Davenport and the men whose names have
been mentioned as killed or wounded, there were in the Narragansett
fight the following from Salem Village and its farming neighborhood:
John Dodge, William Dodge, William Raymond, Thomas Raymond, John
Raymond, Joseph Herrick, Thomas Putnam, Jr., Thomas Abbey, Robert
Leach, and Peter Prescott. There may have been others: no full roll is
on record. The foregoing are gathered from partial returns
miscellaneously collected in the files at the State House. The Dodges
(sometimes the name is written Dodds, which appears, I think, to have
been its original form), and the Raymonds (sometimes written Rayment),
were, from the first, conspicuous in military affairs. A few words
explanatory of their relation to the village may be here properly
given.
On the 25th of January, 1635, the town of Salem voted to William Trask,
John Woodbury, Roger Conant, Peter Palfrey, and John Balch, a tract of
land, as follows: "Two hundred acres apiece together lying, being at
the head of Bass River, one hundred and twenty-four poles in breadth,
and so running northerly to the river by the great pond side, and so in
breadth, making up the full quantity of a thousand acres." These men
were original settlers, having been in the country for some time before
Endicott's arrival. This circumstance gave to them and others the
distinguishing title of "old planters." The grant of a thousand acres,
comprising the five farms above mentioned, was always known as "the Old
Planters' Farms." The[i.130] first proprietors of them, and their
immediate successors, appear to have arranged and managed them in
concert,—to have had homesteads near together between the head of Bass
River and the neighborhood of the "horse bridge," where the
meeting-house of the Second Congregational Society of Beverly, or of
the "Precinct of Salem and Beverly" now stands. Their woodlands and
pasture lands were further to the north and east. An inspection of the
map will give an idea of the general locality of the "Old Planters'
Farms" in the aggregate—above the head of Bass River, extending
northerly towards "the river," as the Ipswich River was called, and
easterly to the "great pond," that is, Wenham Lake. Conant, Woodbury,
and Balch occupied their lands at once. I have stated how Trask's
portion of the grant went into the hands of Scruggs, and then of John
Raymond. Palfrey is thought never to have occupied his portion. He sold
it to William Dodge, the founder of the family of that name, known by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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