Salona, Fairfax County, VirginiaAnderson, Ellen L.
History
Salona, Fairfax County, Virginia
Anderson, Ellen L.
Salona (McLean, Va.)
From October, 1861, to April, 1862, according to a strong Smoot
family tradition, Salona was used as the headquarters of the Army of
the Potomac. Camp Griffin, in fact, was an installation partly on
Salona and partly on adjoining farms and was part of the outer
defenses of Washington. General George McClellan's dispatches,
however, never used either Salona or Smoot's Hill as a source,
although he did use datelines of Fairfax Court House and Camp
Griffin. Military historians generally agree that McClellan was
living in Washington, D.C., at the time, and, therefore, as
commanding general, his residence would have been considered the
headquarters.[104]
It is certain that troops were camped there and that there was
skirmishing in the immediate vicinity of Salona. The following
incident was recorded by E. M. Woodward, adjutant in the Second
Pennsylvania Reserves:
Early on the morning of the 9th (October
1861) General Smith advanced his division
from the neighborhood of Chain Bridge to
Langley where deploying his skirmishers, he
pushed forward a brigade on the Dranesville
Pike, and took possession of Prospect Hill.
With his main body he diverged from the pike
at Langley to the left, advancing toward
Lewinsville, which village he entered and
occupied without opposition, leaving the
main portion of his troops at Smoot's Hill
and pushing on a detachment to occupy
Miner's Hill....
During the first ten days, the "long roll"
was beaten and the men got under arms five
times. On the night of the 11th the pickets
in the neighborhood of Lewinsville were
driven in and the next day the enemy
consisting of at least three regiments of
infantry, some cavalry and a battery of six
guns were discovered near Miner's Hill,
concealed in the woods, which led to the
supposition that an attack was meditated the
next morning. At noon the drums beat and the
men got into fighting order. General
McClellan and staff including the Comte de
Paris and the Duc de Chartres rode over and
remained during the night at Smoot's House,
and at midnight the drums beat again and
every preparation was made for an attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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