Salt and the salt industryCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Salt and the salt industry
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Salt industry and trade; Salt industry and trade -- England -- Cheshire
“The depth of the salt springs is in some places not above three or
four yards. In Nantwich the pit is full 7 yards (deep) from the
footing about the pit: which is guessed to be the natural height of
the ground, though the bank be 6 foot higher, accidentally raised by
rubbish of long making salt or “walling,” as they call it. In two
places within our Township, the spring breaks up so in the meadows as
to fret away not only the grass, but part of the earth, which lies
like a breach at least half a foot or more lower than the turf of the
meadow: and hath a salt liquid ousing (oozing) as it were out of the
meed but very gently.
“_Droitwich_ possesses three fountaines yielding plenty of water to
make salt of, divided asunder by a little brooke of fresh water passing
betweene, by a peculiar gift of nature spring out: out of which most
pure white salt is boiled for six months every yeare, to wit, from
Midsommer to Midwinter, in many set fornaces round about: wherewith a
mighty deal of wood is consumed, _Fakenham Forest_ (where trees grew
sometime thicker), and the woods round about, if men hold their peace,
will by their thinness, make manifest more and more....”
Of the two wells of salt-water at _Middlewich_, which are separated
by a small brook, we are only told that “one stands not open but at
certain set times, because folke willingly steale the watere thereof,
as being of great vertue and efficacie.”
More informative on essential points is the unknown correspondent of
George Johnson, who writes as follows--
“_Namptwich._
“There is in the town of Namptwich two hundred and sixteen
salt-houses of six leads apeece, and every of the said houses
doth spend in wood per annum eight pounds so as there is spent
in wood yearly within the said town in omnibus annis.... £1728
“_Middlewich._
“There is, in the said town, one hundred and seven salt houses
of six leads apeece, and one of four leads and every of the
said houses doth spend yearly in wood the sum of £13. 6. 8, so
as there is spent every year within the said town, £1435. 4. 0.
“_Northwich._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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