Salt and the salt industryCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Salt and the salt industry
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Salt industry and trade; Salt industry and trade -- England -- Cheshire
“_Let a_ Cheshire _salt-pan_ (which commonly contains about eight
hundred gallons) _be filled with Brine, to within about an inch of the
top; then make and light the fire; and when the Brine is just lukewarm,
put in about an ounce of blood from the butcher’s, or the whites of two
eggs; let the pan boil with all possible violence; as the scum rises
take it off; when the fresh or watery part is pretty well decreased,
throw into the pan the third part of a pint of new ale, or that
quantity of bottoms of malt-drink; upon the Brine’s beginning to grain,
throw into it the quantity of a small nutmeg of fresh butter; and when
the liquor has sailed for about half an hour, that is, has produced a
good deal of Salt, draw the pan, in other words, take out the Salt._
By this time the fire will be greatly abated, and so will the heat
of the liquor. _Let no more fewel be thrown on the fire; but let the
Brine gently cool, till one can just bear to put one’s hand into it;
keep the Brine of that heat as near as possible; and when it has worked
for some time, and is beginning to grain, throw in the quantity of a
small nutmeg of fresh butter; and about two minutes after that, scatter
throughout the pan, as equally as may be, an ounce and three quarters
of clean common Allom pulverized very fine; and then instantly, with
the common iron-scrape-pan stir the Brine very briskly in every part of
the pan, for about a minute; then let the pan settle, and constantly
feed the fire, so that the Brine may never be quite scalding hot, nor
near so cold as lukewarm; let the pan stand working thus, for about
three days and nights, and then draw it._
“The Brine remaining will by this time be so cold, that it will not
work at all; _therefore fresh Coals must be thrown upon the fire, and
the Brine must boil for about half an hour, but not near so violently
as before the first drawing; then, with the usual instrument, take out
such Salt as is beginning to fall, (as they term it) and put it apart;
now let the pan settle and cool. When the Brine becomes no hotter, than
one can just bear to put ones hand into it, proceed in all respects
as before; only let the quantity of Allom not exceed an ounce and a
quarter. And in about eight and forty hours after draw the pan._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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