Salt and the salt industryCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Salt and the salt industry
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Salt industry and trade; Salt industry and trade -- England -- Cheshire
“After the experiment the Patentee, Mr. Christopher Chrysel, set up
the same pan on his improved Patent Method, and then in three similar
firings in half a week as before there was only burnt 3 tons 5 cwt. of
coal and made 8 tons 2 cwts. or 162 cwts. of salt=2 tons 10 cwts. of
salt per ton of fuel.”
Chrysel says in his treatise that the pan mentioned in his
experiments--24 ft. long, 15 ft. broad, and 12 in. deep--will be
regarded by his German readers as of phenomenal bigness, but he
explains that in England it is looked upon as only a medium-sized
receptacle. The pans in use in Cheshire at this period were of various
sizes, but the tendency was to introduce pans of increasing dimensions.
“Indeed I can with all truth say,” he writes, “that in England I have
seen with my own eyes, pans two, three and four times as big (as the
one he used at Bye Flat) and have measured them with my own hands, and
have proved each one designedly and have seen and marked and become
persuaded that from large salt pans the greater advantage and the most
noted cheapness in the manufacture of salt depend and proceed.”
In the course of his experiments with pans of all sizes, he proved that
in a small pan, 8 ft. square and 9 in. deep, heated with one furnace,
he obtained in five weeks a clear profit of £35 15s. 2d., while in
one pan, compounded out of five of the small pans, and heated with two
furnaces, the profit of one week’s working was £42 15s. 5d., or a net
additional profit of £7 0s. 3d., and the saving of four weeks in time
and labour.
He further experimented with three of the largest pans for one week,
with the following results--
“The first--36 by 25 feet and 13 inches deep holding 975 cubic feet of
Brine--burnt in 3 Furnaces in one week 12 tons of coal and made 32 tons
2 cwts. of salt.
“The second--40 by 27 ft. and 13 inches deep holding 1170 cubic feet of
brine--burnt in 3 Furnaces in a week 15 tons 18 cwts. of coal and made
34½ tons of salt.
“The third--52 by 26 feet and 13 inches deep holding 1464 cubic feet
of Brine--burnt in 4 Furnaces in one week, 24 tons of coal and made 62
tons of salt.”
Chrysel is himself amazed that pans containing 360, 900, and even 1,400
cubic feet of brine can be boiled into salt in the same space of time,
and he is feign to admit that “up to now, nobody, to my knowledge,
has proved what length, breadth, and depth of pan is calculated to
make the most salt with the least consumption of coal. Consequently
everywhere are to be found many different pans, and other varieties are
continually being tested. And I myself cannot feel that I am capable
of deciding the question, nevertheless I will, from my experience and
conscientious conviction, say what I consider is the best, cheapest,
and most reliable pan for this purpose.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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