Salt and the salt industryCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Salt and the salt industry
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Salt industry and trade; Salt industry and trade -- England -- Cheshire
The next great struggle in the salt district, known locally as the
Battle of the Brine, arose out of the action of the Salt Union, which,
in 1909, enlarged its works at Weston Point with the intention of
manufacturing salt at that place from brine pumped at Marston, near
Northwich, 11 miles distant. In pursuance of their policy of stalling
off competition and safeguarding their monopoly, the Salt Union, in
1890, had successfully petitioned against the Bill that was promoted
to obtain powers to convey brine from Cheshire to be made into salt
at Widnes, in Lancashire, and at Middlewich they had obtained an
injunction to restrain trade competitors from laying pipes under one
of the streets of the town for the conveyance of brine from their
own pumps to their own salt-pans. In 1766, 1833, and 1861, the Trent
and Mersey Canal, the Grand Junction Railway, and the West Cheshire
Railway, respectively, received authorizations from Parliament, but in
each instance a clause was inserted prohibiting the several companies
from conveying or permitting to be conveyed in or upon any part of
their properties, any brine for the making of salt to any district
beyond the district in which salt was then made. In 1884, when the
London and North-Western Railway sought to gain the repeal of the brine
clause in order to enable brine to be carried from one salt township to
another adjoining, Parliament refused to sanction even such a limited
modification of the prohibition. The logical objection which the salt
districts opposed to the removal from the several pumping centres of
the brine upon which the prosperity of the towns entirely depended, had
thus consistently been upheld by Parliament, but in the face of these
facts, and of their previous attitude on the subject, the Salt Union
insisted upon their right to carry brine from Marston to Weston Point,
and announced their intention to defend their position to the utmost of
their power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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