Salt mines and castles: The discovery and restitution of looted European artHowe, Thomas Carr
History
Salt mines and castles: The discovery and restitution of looted European art
Howe, Thomas Carr
Art -- Europe; World War, 1939-1945 -- Art and the war; World War, 1939-1945 -- Confiscations and contributions
The first room to be inspected was a library adjoining the sitting room
in which we had been waiting. Here we found a quantity of excellent
French Impressionist paintings, all from the permanent collection of the
Staedel, and a considerable number of fine Old Master drawings. Most of
these were likewise the property of the museum, but a few—I remember one
superb Rembrandt sketch—appeared to have come from Switzerland. Those
would, of course, have to be looked into later, to determine their exact
origin and how they came to be on loan at the museum. But for the moment
we were concerned primarily with storage conditions and the problem of
security. In another room we found an enormous collection of books, the
library of one of the Frankfurt museums. In a third we encountered an
array of medieval sculpture—saints of all sizes and description, some of
carved wood, others of stone, plain or polychromed. These too were of
museum origin.
The last storage room was below ground, a vast, cavernous chamber beneath
the house. Here was row upon row of pictures, stacked in two tiers down
the center of the room and also along two sides. From what we could make
of them in the poor light, they were not of high quality. During the
summer months they would be all right in this underground room, but we
thought that the place would be very damp in the winter. Frau Holzinger
assured us that this was so and that the pictures should be removed
before the bad weather set in.
The baroness chipped in at this point and affably agreed with that idea,
undoubtedly happy to further any scheme which involved getting rid of
these unwelcome objects. She also warned us that the castle was far from
safe as it was, what with roving bands of Poles all over the countryside.
As we indicated that we were about to take our leave, she elaborated upon
this theme, declaring that their very lives were in danger, that every
night she and her husband could hear prowlers in the park. Since they—as
Germans—were not allowed to have firearms, they would be at the mercy
of these foreign ruffians if they should succeed in breaking into the
castle. By this time we were all pretty fed up with the whining baroness.
As we turned to go, Charlie Kuhn, eyeing her coldly, asked, “Who brought
those Poles here in the first place, madam? We didn’t.”
To our delight, the weather had cleared and the sun was shining. Ahead
of us on the roadway, the foliage of the lindens made a gaily moving
pattern. Our work for the day was done and we still had half the
afternoon. I got out the map and, after making some quick calculations,
proposed that we could take in Würzburg and still get back to Frankfurt
at a reasonable hour. We figured out that, with the extra jerry can of
gas we had with us, we could just about make it. We would be able to fill
up at Würzburg for the return trip. So, instead of continuing on the road
back to Bad Brückenau, we turned south in the direction of Karlstadt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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