Salt mines and castles: The discovery and restitution of looted European artHowe, Thomas Carr
History
Salt mines and castles: The discovery and restitution of looted European art
Howe, Thomas Carr
Art -- Europe; World War, 1939-1945 -- Art and the war; World War, 1939-1945 -- Confiscations and contributions
One morning Charlie Kuhn rang up to say that I should meet him at the
Reichsbank early that afternoon. This was something I had been looking
forward to for some time, the chance to look at the wonderful things
from the Merkers mine which were temporarily stored there. With Charlie
came two members of the MFA&A organization whom I had not seen since
Versailles and then only briefly. They had been stationed at Barbizon, as
part of the Allied Group Control Council for Germany (usually referred
to simply as “Group CC”) the top level policy-making body as opposed
to SHAEF, which dealt with the operational end of things. These two
gentlemen were John Nicholas Brown, who had come over to Germany with the
assimilated rank of colonel as General Eisenhower’s adviser on cultural
affairs, and Major Mason Hammond, in civilian life professor of the
Classics at Harvard.
It had been decided, now that we were about to acquire a permanent
depot in which to store the treasures, to make one Monuments officer
responsible for the entire collection. By this transfer of custody, the
Property Control Officer in whose charge the things were at present,
could be relieved of that responsibility. Major Hammond had with him a
paper designating me as custodian. Knowing in a general way what was
stored in the bank, I felt that I was on the point of being made a sort
of director, pro tem, of the Kaiser Friedrich Museum.
The genial Property Control Officer, Captain William Dunn, was all
smiles at the prospect of turning his burden over to someone else. But
before this transfer could be made, a complete check of every item was
necessary. Major Hammond knew just how he wanted this done. I was to have
two assistants, who could come over the next morning from his office in
Hoechst, twenty minutes from Frankfurt. The three of us, in company with
Captain Dunn, would make the inventory.
We wandered through the series of rooms in which the things were stored.
In the first room were something like four hundred pictures lined up
against the wall in a series of rows. In two adjoining rooms were great
wooden cases piled one above another. In a fourth were leather-bound
boxes containing the priceless etchings, engravings and woodcuts from the
Berlin Print Room. Still another room was filled with cases containing
the renowned Egyptian collections. It was rumored that one of them held
the world-famous head of Queen Nefertete, probably the best known and
certainly the most beloved single piece of all Egyptian sculpture. It had
occupied a place of special honor in the Berlin Museum, in a gallery all
to itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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