Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902; Novelists, English -- 19th century -- Biography
And now, at the end of his life, his thoughts reverted to the two
subjects which had occupied him more than thirty years previously--namely,
_Erewhon_ and the evidence for the death and resurrection of Jesus
Christ. The idea of what might follow from belief in one single supposed
miracle had been slumbering during all those years and at last rose again
in the form of a sequel to _Erewhon_. In _Erewhon Revisited_ Mr. Higgs
returns to find that the Erewhonians now believe in him as a god in
consequence of the supposed miracle of his going up in a balloon to
induce his heavenly father to send the rain. Mr. Higgs and the reader
know that there was no miracle in the case, but Butler wanted to show
that whether it was a miracle or not did not signify provided that the
people believed it be one. And so Mr. Higgs is present in the temple
which is being dedicated to him and his worship.
The existence of his son George was an afterthought and gave occasion for
the second leading idea of the book--the story of a father trying to win
the love of a hitherto unknown son by risking his life in order to show
himself worthy of it--and succeeding.
Butler's health had already begun to fail, and when he started for Sicily
on Good Friday, 1902, it was for the last time: he knew he was unfit to
travel, but was determined to go, and was looking forward to meeting Mr.
and Mrs. J. A. Fuller Maitland, whom he was to accompany over the
Odyssean scenes at Trapani and Mount Eryx. But he did not get beyond
Palermo; there he was so much worse that he could not leave his room. In
a few weeks he was well enough to be removed to Naples, and Alfred went
out and brought him home to London. He was taken to a nursing home in
St. John's Wood where he lay for a month, attended by his old friend Dr.
Dudgeon, and where he died on the 18th June, 1902.
There was a great deal he still wanted to do. He had intended to revise
_The Way of All Flesh_, to write a book about Tabachetti, and to publish
a new edition of _Ex Voto_ with the mistakes corrected. Also he wished
to reconsider the articles reprinted in _The Humour of Homer_, and was
looking forward to painting more sketches and composing more music. While
lying ill and very feeble within a few days of the end, and not knowing
whether it was to be the end or not, he said to me:
"I am much better to-day. I don't feel at all as though I were going to
die. Of course, it will be all wrong if I do get well, for there is my
literary position to be considered. First I write _Erewhon_--that is my
opening subject; then, after modulating freely through all my other books
and the music and so on, I return gracefully to my original key and write
_Erewhon Revisited_. Obviously, now is the proper moment to come to a
full close, make my bow and retire; but I believe I am getting well,
after all. It's very inartistic, but I cannot help it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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