Samuel Reynolds House of Siam, pioneer medical missionary, 1847-1876Feltus, George Haws
History
Samuel Reynolds House of Siam, pioneer medical missionary, 1847-1876
Feltus, George Haws
House, Samuel Reynolds, 1817-1899
In those days of foreign travel it was necessary to await a vessel
that might by chance be sailing in the direction of the desired
destination. Fortunately the ship _Grafton_, Captain Abbott, was
found to be loading for a direct voyage to China, and passage was
obtained for a party of missionaries en route for the Orient,
including the trio for Siam. On July 27, 1846, the _Grafton_ sailed
from New York.
A journey to the Far East then was a matter of time and tedious
delays, as well as of adventure. The course of the _Grafton_ lay
southward through the Atlantic, now near the coast of Africa, now
near the coast of South America, with glimpses of Liberia and
of Brazil; around the Cape of Good Hope and across the Indian
Ocean, among the East Indies and thence northward to China. The
indirectness of the voyage by which Dr. House reached Siam is
shown by this fact: one hundred days after leaving New York, the
_Grafton_ put in for water at Ampanan on the island of Lombok, one
of the smaller of the East India chain. This port was within four
weeks’ direct sail of the Siamese capital; whereas the _Grafton_
was headed for the port of Canton, to reach which required fifty
days more; thence by another vessel it was necessary to retrace the
course to Singapore and transfer for Bangkok.
Could the missionary have taken passage direct from Ampanan to
Bangkok he would have reached his destination in about two-thirds
the actual time consumed. But even the most direct course to China
could not then be taken because the season had arrived for the
northeast monsoons on the China Sea, which are a peril to sailors.
The _Grafton_ was compelled to pass to the eastward among the Isles
of Spice, past Pelew Island, out into the Pacific, east of the
Philippines, within sight of Formosa and thence westward to Canton.
The doctor writes home to the children of the Sunday school that
“It was a dream of childhood come true to sail among these fabulous
islands.” On the 28th day of December, one hundred and sixty days
from New York, the _Grafton_ arrived at Macao, the Portuguese port
for Canton, which during the stormy days of early foreign relations
with China was a place of safe entry, transfer and retreat for
merchants and missionaries alike.
No vessel was to be found bound towards Siam, so the missionaries
had to wait. The American merchants Olyphant & Co., of Canton, with
hospitality “as generous as it was elegant,” took the doctor into
their home for the sojourn during the delay. Dr. House visited the
mission school of Dr. Happer, located at the port, and also went
up to Canton to visit the hospital conducted by Dr. Parker, who
had been a lecturer in the University of Pennsylvania when he was
a student there. On Feb. 7, the party for Siam took passage on the
_John Bagshaw_, Captain Dare. After a call at Hong Kong they had
a quiet passage southward through the China Sea, and on the 23rd
reached Singapore, the maritime capital of the South China Sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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