San kuo; or, Romance of the three kingdoms (volume 1 of 2)Luo, Guanzhong
History
San kuo; or, Romance of the three kingdoms (volume 1 of 2)
Luo, Guanzhong
China -- History -- Three kingdoms, 220-265 -- Fiction
Jung replied, “His land is wide and his people strong. He has many
skilful strategists and he has loyal and able captains. You cannot say
he is despicable.”
Yü laughed saying, “His army is a rabble. One captain, Tʻien Fêng, is
bold but treacherous; another, Hsü Yu, is greedy and ignorant; Shên
Pʻei is devoted but stupid; Fêng Chi is steady but useless. And these
four of such different temperaments, mutually incompatible, will make
for confusion rather than efficiency. Yen Liang and Wên Chʻou are
worthless and can be disposed of in the first battle and the others are
poor, rough stuff. What is the use even of their legions?”
Kʻung Jung was silent and Tsʻao smiled. “They are even as Hsün Wen-jo
describes,” said he.
Then Tsʻao issued orders. Generals Liu Tai and Wang Chung were to lead
an army of five legions, displaying the minister’s banners, and march
against Hsüchou to attack Liu Pei.
This Liu Tai had been governor of Yenchou but had surrendered and
entered Tsʻao Tsʻao’s service after the fall of the city. Tsʻao had
given him a rank as supernumerary leader and now was disposed to make
use of him.
Tsʻao Tsʻao himself took command of a large army of twenty legions for
a simultaneous attack on Yüan Shao at Liyang.
A certain adviser said he thought the two captains sent against Liu Pei
were unequal to their task.
“I know,” said Tsʻao. “They are not meant to fight Liu Pei; it is
merely a feint. They have orders not to make any real attack till I
have overcome Yüan Shao. Then Liu Pei will be next.”
Liu Tai and Wang Chung went their way and Tsʻao Tsʻao marched out his
grand army, which came into touch with the enemy, then eighty li
distant, at Liyang. Both sides made fortified camps and waited watching
each other. This went on for two months.
There was dissension in Yüan Shao’s camp. Hsü Yu was at enmity with his
colleague, Shên Pʻei, and the strategist Chu Shou resented the
rejection of his plan. So they would not attack. Yüan Shao also could
not make up his mind. Tired of this state of inaction Tsʻao Tsʻao then
gave certain commanders definite points to hold and marched back to
Hsütu.
The five legions sent against Liu Pei went into camp a hundred li from
Hsüchou. The camp made an imposing display of the banners of the Prime
Minister but no attacks followed. Their spies were very busy north of
the river. On the defensive side, Liu Pei, as he was uncertain of the
strength of the force against him, dared not move.
Suddenly orders came for the Tsʻao army to attack and then discord
showed itself.
Liu Tai said, “The Minister orders an attack; you advance.”
Wang Chung replied, “You were named first.”
“I am the Commander in Chief; it is not my place to go first.”
“I will go with you in joint command,” said Chung.
“Let us cast lots and he upon whom the lot falls must go,” said Tai.
They drew lots and it fell to Wang Chung, who advanced toward Hsüchou
with half the force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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