Sanitary Statistics of Native Colonial Schools and HospitalsNightingale, Florence
History
Sanitary Statistics of Native Colonial Schools and Hospitals
Nightingale, Florence
Hospital buildings -- Sanitation -- Statistics
The King William’s Town Hospitals, Kaffraria, show no admissions from
either class.
[Sidenote: Table U.]
At Mauritius the admissions from brain and nervous diseases were 3·5
per cent. for men, and 2·7 per cent. for women, and the deaths 6·1 per
cent. for men, and 1·9 per cent. for women. Liver disease is so rare as
to be scarcely appreciable.
[Sidenote: Table W.]
A similar remark applies to the infrequency of liver disease in the
Ceylon hospitals. In these hospitals, the admissions from brain and
nervous diseases are 1·6 per cent. for men, and 3·2 per cent. for
women. And the deaths 1·5 per cent. and 3·1 per cent. respectively.
{13}
[Sidenote: Table Y.]
No liver diseases were admitted into the Canadian hospitals. And the
brain and nervous diseases afforded 6·5 per cent. admissions, and 2 per
cent. deaths for men, with 5·2 per cent. admissions and no deaths for
women.
* * * * *
Results.
These are the statistical results of this inquiry. To the extent to
which the data are imperfect, the results are of course unreliable. The
numbers are often much smaller than are required for such purposes. I
have used them because the best obtainable, even with the assistance
of the colonial governments; and the first lesson they teach is
the necessity for assimilating the colonial registration and vital
statistics to those at home. But, with all their defects, when these
statistics are examined, they bring clearly into light certain great
general facts.
As regards the schools, they show us that the educational idea in the
colonies is just as deficient as it is at home, and that it is attended
with worse physical consequences.
No account appears to be taken of the past history of the races on
whom it is desired to confer the inestimable blessings of Christian
civilization. Our teachers go among them just as they would into
English villages. They collect the children who, together with their
ancestors, have spent most of their existence in active out-door
habits, into all classes of structures, good, bad, and indifferent,
apparently without regard to the effect of local conditions on their
health. In all probability the children are set together as close
as they are placed in one of our Home “Model Schools,” without any
reference to children’s epidemics or other fevers. This is not done
without great risk, even with children of English birth. But to do
this with children taken from their open air habits in uncivilized or
semi-civilized communities is to incur the immediate danger of losing
the most hopeful pupils by diseases, which, under a more rational
system, might in all probability be avoided.
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