Sanitary Statistics of Native Colonial Schools and HospitalsNightingale, Florence
History
Sanitary Statistics of Native Colonial Schools and Hospitals
Nightingale, Florence
Hospital buildings -- Sanitation -- Statistics
Table A. gives the name and date of opening of each school, the numbers
of years included in the Return, the average number of native children,
their sexes and ages for quinquennial periods, together with the
mortality for the period included in the return. The results of this
table for all the colonial schools are given in the reduction Table A.
a., which states the total average attendance for all the schools in
each colony, together with the total deaths, arranged in quinquennial
periods, so far as it could be done. This table merely gives the
general numerical results; but as the periods vary considerably it has
been necessary to reduce the data under one common denomination, to
obtain the absolute annual rate of mortality. This has been done in the
Tables B, C, D, E, F, which show the years of life and the mortality
for each sex and age.
[Sidenote: p. 26.]
Table A. a. shows that the average attendance of all ages at these
schools has been 7,485 boys, and 2,453 girls, making a total of 9,938
as the number of children on whom the rate of mortality has been
obtained. A small proportion of these children, only 672 boys and 422
girls, were under 5 years of age. There were 3,546 (2,651 boys and 895
girls) between the ages of 5 and 10. Between the ages of 10 and 15
there were 3,268 children, viz., 2,288 boys, and 980 girls. At the age
of 15 and upwards there were 1,391 boys, and only 156 girls, attending
school.
The total deaths, for the various periods, on this school attendance
were 451 boys and 132 girls, of all ages, besides 79 boys and 39 girls
who are returned as leaving school _annually_ to die at home. It is
important to remark that, out of a total average school attendance of
9,938, only 235 boys and 82 girls are stated to leave school annually
from ill-health.
[Sidenote: pp. 27, 28.]
The relative mortality of boys and girls attending these schools is
shown by Tables B. to F.
The death rate, it will be observed, varies considerably in different
colonies. It is least among the native children at Natal, where a
little more than five males per 1,000 and three females per 1,000 die
annually. The Ceylon schools give a death rate of 14 1/2 per 1,000 per
{5} annum for boys and about 3 per 1,000 per annum for girls. But,
including deaths among children who leave school to die at home, this
rate would be nearly doubled.
The Indian schools in Canada afford a total annual death rate of 12 1/2
per 1,000 for both sexes; but the mortality of girls is nearly double
that of boys.
The Sierra Leone schools afford a very high rate of mortality, viz., 20
per 1,000 for males, and 35 per 1,000 for females.
The Western Australian schools yield the highest death rate of any,
nearly 35 per 1,000 for boys and 13 per 1,000 for girls.
These death rates are of course only approximations to the truth. But
on any supposition they are very high.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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