Sanitary Statistics of Native Colonial Schools and Hospitals — John Shaqi
Sanitary Statistics of Native Colonial Schools and HospitalsNightingale, Florence
History
Sanitary Statistics of Native Colonial Schools and Hospitals
Nightingale, Florence
Hospital buildings -- Sanitation -- Statistics
These returns were applied for as affording the only means of arriving
at a knowledge of the prevailing classes of diseases among natives and
of the relative mortality from each class. Abstracts of the returns,
showing the mortality on the admissions for different sexes and ages,
and the relative per-centages of mortality from each disease, are
appended. (Forms I. to Y.) Of course the results can be relied on
only so far as they represent the proportions admitted and dead from
each disease, taken on numbers often hardly sufficiently large for
statistical purposes. On account of the smallness of these numbers, I
consider the results as only approximations, which I give because there
is nothing better to be had. The tables do not enable us to ascertain
directly the state of health or rate of mortality of the native
population; but they afford us in an indirect manner a considerable
amount of important information as to the diseases from which natives
suffer. The hospital statistics appear to be very much in the same
unsatisfactory condition as they are in many of our home hospitals.
With these reservations the mortality statistics of these hospitals
show a very high death rate upon the numbers treated.
[Sidenote: Table L, p. 41.]
Thus, in Free Town Hospital, the mortality to admissions among males
is upwards of 20 per cent., and among females 18·6 per cent. of the
admissions.†
† The admissions are obtained by adding the
deaths to the recoveries, in the absence of more definite
information.
[Sidenote: Table T, p. 48.]
At the Civil Hospital, Port Louis, Mauritius, the mortality is 21·3 per
cent. for males, and 38·8 per cent. for females. {10}
[Sidenote: Table V, p. 50.]
In the Ceylon hospitals it is 20·7 per cent. for males, and 18·1 per
cent. for females.
[Sidenote: Table P, p. 44.]
At Natal the mortality is much lower, being 12·8 per cent. for males
and 6·6 per cent. for females.
[Sidenote: Table N, p. 43.]
In Kaffraria the mortality for males and females is 21·8 per cent.
[Sidenote: Table X, p. 52.]
In the Canadian hospitals it is 12·3 per cent. for males and 14 per
cent. for females.
These high death rates can be attributed only to one or more of
the following causes:―Defective stamina in the population, delay
in applying for medical relief, bad and insufficient hospital
accommodation, or defective medical treatment and management of the
sick. The exact influence of each of these elements could hardly be
appreciated without local inquiry. But the tables enable us to obtain
some insight into the matter.
[Sidenote: Table M, p. 42.]
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