Sanitation -- Cuba -- Havana; Sanitation -- Panama; Yellow fever -- Cuba -- Havana
Dr. Reed had prepared, as I have above mentioned, a very comfortable
camp at an isolated point near Camp Columbia, well separated from
all other dwellings. This camp was kept under military guard, so
that no one could come and go without Dr. Reed’s knowledge. Here he
placed his non-immune volunteer Spaniards whom he had gotten from
Havana, and kept them under observation for two weeks, taking their
temperatures every day so as to be sure that they had not contracted
yellow fever before they went out to the camp.
At this point he made another important discovery in the mode of
yellow-fever propagation. He found that the mosquito herself had to
wait from ten to fifteen days after she had bitten a man sick with
yellow fever before she herself conveyed the disease. He found that
the mosquito for the first week or ten days after she had bitten the
yellow-fever patient was entirely harmless though she fed freely on
non-immunes. But after the twelfth or fourteenth day she would give
the disease to every non-immune whom she bit. I have often seen the
non-immune doctors and nurses at Las Animas Hospital put their hands
in the jars where infected mosquitoes were kept during the first
seven days of their infection and allow them to draw their fill of
blood, for the purpose of feeding them, but they would not think
of doing this after the seventh or eighth day. Two of these nurses
afterwards contracted yellow fever from allowing mosquitoes to bite
them after the twelfth day, and one of them, Miss Mass, died from the
disease so contracted.
Dr. Carlos Finlay, in his many experiments on the human being, was
unaware of these two facts with regard to the transmission of yellow
fever: first, that the mosquito could only become infected by biting
a human being within the first three days of his disease; and second,
that she could only become infectious, that is, transmit the disease,
when some twelve or fourteen days had passed since she had bitten the
sick man. Dr. Finlay put a great many of his mosquitoes to the sick
man after the third day, and in no case did he apply his mosquito
to the non-immune twelve or fourteen days after she had bitten the
infected person.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account