Sanitation of Mofussil BazaarsDisney, G. W. (George William)
Science
Sanitation of Mofussil Bazaars
Disney, G. W. (George William)
Sanitation
1. Tanks should be cleared out and re-excavated during the dry weather
months when the level of the subsoil water is at its lowest. Work should
be commenced in January or February and completed before the middle of
May, but these dates must depend more or less on the locality, as in
some parts of the Province the prevalence of heavy thunderstorms in May
might make it advisable to complete the work before then.
2. The re-excavation, until water-level is reached, should be carried
out in regular layers of 1 foot in depth, an offset of 1 foot being left
on the bank side for each layer. This, when dressed off, will give a
regular side slope of 1 to 1 to the tank. When water-level is reached,
if it be considered necessary to excavate below this, and if pumping
machinery to dewater the tank is unavailable, the area must be divided
up into compartments of suitable size, separated by bunds, one, or more
of which, can be dewatered by bailing into the adjacent ones, when the
excavation can be continued to the required depth, the other
compartments being similarly treated in turn.
[Illustration:
TYPE DESIGN FOR FENCING IN TANKS
FIG. 10.
]
[Sidenote: Disposal of Spoil.]
3. The spoil from the excavations should be placed on the outside of the
embankment formed round the tank when originally made, and should be
deposited in such a position to preclude, as far as possible, its being
washed back again by rain water.
[Sidenote: Dressing and Turfing.]
The crest of the embankment should be dressed off to a slope of 1 in 12
away from the tank, with side slopes on the outside of 2 to 1. This will
prevent direct contamination of the tank by spill water from the crest,
where persons or carts, may have encamped.
All slopes should be neatly dressed off; all those above highest
water-level being turfed during the commencement of the ensuing rainy
season. This is very important as it prevents the chance of a
considerable quantity of the excavated earth being washed back into the
tank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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