Sanitation of Mofussil BazaarsDisney, G. W. (George William)
Science
Sanitation of Mofussil Bazaars
Disney, G. W. (George William)
Sanitation
Mahommedan burial-grounds should not be allowed near crowded areas, or
the sources of water-supply. In most towns these will be found to be
overcrowded; new ones should be opened under municipal control, as
provided for in sections 254 to 260A, Part VI of the Bengal Municipal
Act. An area of half an acre for every 1,000 Mahommedan inhabitants is
desirable if land is available, but may be reduced to quarter of an acre
where such is very expensive. This allows of the graves being
undisturbed for a period of seven years.
[Sidenote: Ruined houses.]
Where a house has been dismantled, or is in ruins, the owner should be
made either to repair it or remove the materials; the remains of walls
serve as a cover for the committal of nuisances and the deposit of
refuse.
[Sidenote: Building Regulations.]
Building Regulations should be adopted in all Municipalities. Those
framed for Patna City under section 241, Part VI, of the Bengal
Municipal Act, are given in Appendix D, page 63. The rule that no
building in any street shall be higher than the distance from its base
to the opposite side of the street is a very essential one to observe.
In the Bombay Improvement Trust the angle of 63½ from the opposite side
of any street or lane, regulates the height permissible in any building.
APPENDIX A.
MODEL RULES AS TO PRIVATE PRIVIES AND URINALS.
(GOVERNMENT OF BENGAL.)
[_See Act III of 1884, Section 350 (c)._]
1. (1) No privy shall be placed in the space required by this Act to be
left at the back of a building—
(_a_) unless the total height of the privy does not exceed eleven
feet; and
(_b_) unless there is a space of at least four feet between the
nearest wall and the service aperture of the privy.
(2) No privy situated in, or adjacent to, a building shall be placed at
a distance of less than—
(_a_) six feet from any other building which is a public building; or
(_b_) four feet from any other building which is, or is likely to be,
used as a dwelling-place, or as a place in which any person is, or
is intended to be, employed in any manufacture, trade or business.
[Sidenote: Provisions of access to service privy from street.]
2. (1) No privy shall be placed on any upper floor of a building.
3. (1) If there is no convenient access from a street to any privy, the
Commissioners may, if they think fit by written notice, require the
owner of the privy to form a passage giving access to the privy from the
street.
[Sidenote: Models and type-plans.]
(2) Every notice served under sub-rule (1) must require that such
passage be formed at ground-level, but not less than four feet wide, and
be provided with a suitable door, and must inform the said owner that
the passage may, at his option, be either open to the sky or covered in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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